返回值:某个数据流的文件描述符
头文件:
stdio.h
相关函数:open,fopen,fclose
例子:
例子:
#include <stdio.h>
int main( void )
{
printf( "The file descriptor for stdin is %d\n", fileno( stdin ) );
printf( "The file descriptor for stdout is %d\n", fileno( stdout ) );
printf( "The file descriptor for stderr is %d\n", fileno( stderr ) );
}
输出:
$ ./a.out
The file descriptor for stdin is 0
The file descriptor for stdout is 1
The file descriptor for stderr is 2
例2:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
FILE *fp;
int fd;
fp = fopen("/etc/passwd", "r");
fd = fileno(fp);
printf("fd = %d\n", fd);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
输出:
$ ./a.out
fd = 3
fileno() 函数的实现:
#define fileno(__p) ((__p)->_file)
因为FILE 结构体定义为:
typedef struct {
unsigned char *_ptr;
int _cnt;
unsigned char *_base;
unsigned char *_bufendp;
short _flag;
short _file;
int __stdioid;
char *__newbase;
void *_lock;
} FILE;
其中 _file就是
文件描述符。