Activity 2.2.4: Network Representations

Activity 2.2.4: 
Network Representations

Addressing Table:

This Lab does not include an Addressing Table.

Learning Objectives:

  • Explore the PT interface
  • Locate the key components used to place device symbols in the logical workplace
  • Examine the devices that can be placed in the logical workplace and their symbols
  • Place and connect devices
  • Add device symbols to the logical workplace
  • Connecting devices in the logical workplace using auto connection

Introduction:

Packet Tracer is a network simulator that allows you create a simulated network, configure the devices in the network, test the network, and examine the traffic in the network. The first step in creating a simulated network in Packet Tracer is to place the devices in the logical workplace and connect them together. Packet Tracer uses the same symbols as are used throughout the curriculum. Match the icons in PT with the symbols in the symbol list.

Task 1: Explore the PT interface

Step 1. Logical Workspace

When Packet Tracer starts, it presents a logical view of the network in Realtime mode. The main part of the PT interface is the Logical Workplace. This is the large blank area where devices can be placed and connected.

Step 2. Device Symbols

The lower left portion of the PT interface, below the yellow bar, is the portion of the interface that you use to select and place devices into the logical workplace. The first box in the lower left contains symbols that represent groups of devices. As you move the mouse pointer over these symbols, the name of the group appears in the text box in the center. When you click on one of these symbols, the specific devices in the group appear in the box to the right. As you point to the specific devices, a description of the device appears in the text box below the specific devices. Click on each of the groups and study the various devices that are available and their symbols.

Task 2: Add devices to the logical workplace

Step 1. Selecting and Placing Devices

To add a device to the logical workplace click on the specific device symbol, point to where you want to place the device in the logical workplace (the pointer becomes a crosshair), and click. Locate and place the following devices in a horizontal row across the logical workplace, with about an inch between them, in order from left to right:

  • a server
  • a 2960 switch
  • an 1841 router
  • a hub
  • an IP phone
  • a PC
Step 2. Connect the devices using auto connect

Click on the connections group symbol. The specific connection symbols provide different cable types that can be used to connect devices. The first specific type, the gold lightning bolt, will automatically select the connection type based on the interfaces available on the devices. When you click on this symbol, the pointer resembles a cable connector. To connect two devices click the auto connection symbol, click the first device, and then click the second device. Starting with the server, connect each device to the device to its right using the auto connection symbol.

Step 3. Packet Tracer Scoring

Packet Tracer activities can be configured to score your work. To check your configuration, click the Check Results button below.

At the end of this task your completion rate should be 100%.

All contents are Copyright © 1992–2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.


在做这个实验过程中,按照它的要求添加了如下拓扑图,


感觉应该是对的,可一提交说不正确,于是我查看了Assessment Items,如下图


终于发现了错误所在,原来是switch命名出错了,应该是Switch0.

于是更改相应名字就成功,看来实验确实得细心啊。


在使用Python来安装geopandas包时,由于geopandas依赖于几个其他的Python库(如GDAL, Fiona, Pyproj, Shapely等),因此安装过程可能需要一些额外的步骤。以下是一个基本的安装指南,适用于大多数用户: 使用pip安装 确保Python和pip已安装: 首先,确保你的计算机上已安装了Python和pip。pip是Python的包管理工具,用于安装和管理Python包。 安装依赖库: 由于geopandas依赖于GDAL, Fiona, Pyproj, Shapely等库,你可能需要先安装这些库。通常,你可以通过pip直接安装这些库,但有时候可能需要从其他源下载预编译的二进制包(wheel文件),特别是GDAL和Fiona,因为它们可能包含一些系统级的依赖。 bash pip install GDAL Fiona Pyproj Shapely 注意:在某些系统上,直接使用pip安装GDAL和Fiona可能会遇到问题,因为它们需要编译一些C/C++代码。如果遇到问题,你可以考虑使用conda(一个Python包、依赖和环境管理器)来安装这些库,或者从Unofficial Windows Binaries for Python Extension Packages这样的网站下载预编译的wheel文件。 安装geopandas: 在安装了所有依赖库之后,你可以使用pip来安装geopandas。 bash pip install geopandas 使用conda安装 如果你正在使用conda作为你的Python包管理器,那么安装geopandas和它的依赖可能会更简单一些。 创建一个新的conda环境(可选,但推荐): bash conda create -n geoenv python=3.x anaconda conda activate geoenv 其中3.x是你希望使用的Python版本。 安装geopandas: 使用conda-forge频道来安装geopandas,因为它提供了许多地理空间相关的包。 bash conda install -c conda-forge geopandas 这条命令会自动安装geopandas及其所有依赖。 注意事项 如果你在安装过程中遇到任何问题,比如编译错误或依赖问题,请检查你的Python版本和pip/conda的版本是否是最新的,或者尝试在不同的环境中安装。 某些库(如GDAL)可能需要额外的系统级依赖,如地理空间库(如PROJ和GEOS)。这些依赖可能需要单独安装,具体取决于你的操作系统。 如果你在Windows上遇到问题,并且pip安装失败,尝试从Unofficial Windows Binaries for Python Extension Packages网站下载相应的wheel文件,并使用pip进行安装。 脚本示例 虽然你的问题主要是关于如何安装geopandas,但如果你想要一个Python脚本来重命名文件夹下的文件,在原始名字前面加上字符串"geopandas",以下是一个简单的示例: python import os # 指定文件夹路径 folder_path = 'path/to/your/folder' # 遍历文件夹中的文件 for filename in os.listdir(folder_path): # 构造原始文件路径 old_file_path = os.path.join(folder_path, filename) # 构造新文件名 new_filename = 'geopandas_' + filename # 构造新文件路径 new_file_path = os.path.join(folder_path, new_filename) # 重命名文件 os.rename(old_file_path, new_file_path) print(f'Renamed "{filename}" to "{new_filename}"') 请确保将'path/to/your/folder'替换为你想要重命名文件的实际文件夹路径。
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