Spring注解原理学习(自己编写例子)-2

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-18 19:11:58 发布

艾伦蓝

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-18 19:11:58 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lan12334321234/article/details/70048769

版权

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
	<bean id = "injectTestDao" class="test.Inject.InjectTestDao" />
	<bean id = "injectTestService" class = "test.Inject.InjectTestServiceImpl" />
</beans>

Bean定义类：


package test.Inject;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * xml中的<bean/>的定义
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class BeanDefinition{
	private String id;
	private String clazz;
	private List<PropertyDefinition> propertyDefinitions=new ArrayList<PropertyDefinition>();
	
	
	public BeanDefinition(String id, String clazz) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.clazz = clazz;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getClazz() {
		return clazz;
	}
	public void setClazz(String clazz) {
		this.clazz = clazz;
	}
	public List<PropertyDefinition> getPropertyDefinitions() {
		return propertyDefinitions;
	}
	public void setPropertyDefinitions(List<PropertyDefinition> propertyDefinitions) {
		this.propertyDefinitions = propertyDefinitions;
	}
	
}

Property定义类用于读取 <bean><property>


package test.Inject;

public class PropertyDefinition {
	private String name;
	private String ref;
	private String value;
	
	public PropertyDefinition(String name, String ref,String value) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.ref = ref;
		this.value=value;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getRef() {
		return ref;
	}

	public void setRef(String ref) {
		this.ref = ref;
	}

	public String getValue() {
		return value;
	}

	public void setValue(String value) {
		this.value = value;
	}
}

注释类：


package test.Inject;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
* @Target 表示该注解用于什么地方，可能的 ElemenetType 参数包括： 
* ElemenetType.CONSTRUCTOR 构造器声明 
* ElemenetType.FIELD 域声明（包括 enum 实例） 
* ElemenetType.LOCAL_VARIABLE 局部变量声明 
* ElemenetType.METHOD 方法声明 
* ElemenetType.PACKAGE 包声明 
* ElemenetType.PARAMETER 参数声明 
* ElemenetType.TYPE 类，接口（包括注解类型）或enum声明 
* 
* @Retention 表示在什么级别保存该注解信息。可选的 RetentionPolicy 参数包括： 
* RetentionPolicy.SOURCE 注解将被编译器丢弃 
* RetentionPolicy.CLASS 注解在class文件中可用，但会被VM丢弃 
* RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME VM将在运行期也保留注释，因此可以通过反射机制读取注解的信* 息。 
* 
* @Documented 将此注解包含在 javadoc 中 
* @Inherited 允许子类继承父类中的注解
*
*/
// 在运行时执行
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
// 注解适用地方(字段和方法)
@Target({ ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD })
public @interface LwxResource {

	//注解的name属性  @LwxResource(name="dddd")
	public String name() default "";
}

要注入的类：


package test.Inject;

/**
 * @Description: 要注入的Dao类
 * @ClassName: InjectTestDao
 * @Project: spring-aop
 */
public class InjectTestDao {
	
	public void show(){
		System.out.println("这里是dao方法........");
	}
	
}

带有注释的类：


package test.Inject;

/**
 * @Description: 带有注解的服务
 * @ClassName: InjectTestServiceImpl
 * @Project: spring-aop
 * @Author: lwx
 */
public class InjectTestServiceImpl {

	// 字段上的注解,可以配置name属性
	@LwxResource
	public InjectTestDao injectTestDao;

//	// set方法上的注解，带有name属性
//	@LwxResource(name = "injectTestDao")
//	public void setInjectTestDao(InjectTestDao injectTestDao) {
//		this.injectTestDao = injectTestDao;
//	}

	public void show() {
		injectTestDao.show();
		System.out.println("这里是Service方法........");
	}
}

注释处理类


package test.Inject;

import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.XPath;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

/**
 * 自定义容器
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 * 
 */
public class UserDefinedClassPathXMLApplicationContext {
	private List<BeanDefinition> beanDefinitions = new ArrayList<BeanDefinition>();
	private Map<String, Object> sigletons = new HashMap<String, Object>();

	public UserDefinedClassPathXMLApplicationContext(String filename) {
		this.readXML(filename);
		this.instanceBeans();
		this.annotationInject();
		this.injectObject();
	}

	/**
	 * 读取xml配置文件
	 * 
	 * @param filename
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("all")
	private void readXML(String filename) {
		SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
		Document document = null;
		try {
			URL xmlPath = this.getClass().getClassLoader()
					.getResource(filename);
			document = saxReader.read(xmlPath);
			XPath xPath = document.createXPath("//ns:beans/ns:bean");// 创建beans/bean查询路径。从根路径开始
			Map<String, String> nsMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
			nsMap.put("ns", "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans");// 加入命名空间
			xPath.setNamespaceURIs(nsMap);// 设置命名空间
			List<Element> beans = xPath.selectNodes(document);// 获取文档下所有bean节点
			for (Element element : beans) {
				String id = element.attributeValue("id");
				String clazz = element.attributeValue("class");
				BeanDefinition beanDefinition = new BeanDefinition(id, clazz);
				XPath xPath2 = element.createXPath("ns:property");// 从相对路径开始
				xPath2.setNamespaceURIs(nsMap);
				List<Element> propertys = xPath2.selectNodes(element);
				for (Element element2 : propertys) {
					String name = element2.attributeValue("name");
					String ref = element2.attributeValue("ref");
					String value = element2.attributeValue("value");
					PropertyDefinition propertyDefinition = new PropertyDefinition(
							name, ref, value);
					beanDefinition.getPropertyDefinitions().add(
							propertyDefinition);
				}
				beanDefinitions.add(beanDefinition);
			}
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 完成bean的实例化
	 */
	private void instanceBeans() {
		try {
			for (BeanDefinition beanDefinition : beanDefinitions) {
				if (beanDefinition.getClazz() != null
						&& !"".equals(beanDefinition.getClazz().trim())) {
					sigletons.put(beanDefinition.getId(), Class.forName(
							beanDefinition.getClazz()).newInstance());
				}
			}
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 为bean对象的属性注入值
	 * 
	 * @throws IntrospectionException
	 * @throws InvocationTargetException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 */
	private void injectObject() {
		try {
			for (BeanDefinition beanDefinition : beanDefinitions) {
				Object bean = sigletons.get(beanDefinition.getId());
				if (bean != null) {
					PropertyDescriptor[] ps = Introspector.getBeanInfo(
							bean.getClass()).getPropertyDescriptors();
					for (PropertyDefinition propertyDefinition : beanDefinition
							.getPropertyDefinitions()) {
						for (PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor : ps) {
							if (propertyDefinition.getName().equals(
									propertyDescriptor.getName())) {
								Method setterMethod = propertyDescriptor
										.getWriteMethod();// 获取属性的setter方法
								if (setterMethod != null) {
									Object temp = null;
									if (propertyDefinition.getRef() != null
											&& !"".equals(propertyDefinition
													.getRef().trim())) {
										temp = sigletons.get(propertyDefinition
												.getRef());
									} else if (propertyDefinition.getValue() != null
											&& !"".equals(propertyDefinition
													.getValue().trim())) {
										temp = ConvertUtils.convert(
												propertyDefinition.getValue(),
												propertyDescriptor
														.getPropertyType());
									}
									setterMethod.setAccessible(true);// 防止setter方法为private
									setterMethod.invoke(bean, temp);// 把引用对象注入到属性
								}
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}

			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 通过注解实现注入依赖对象
	 * 
	 * @throws IntrospectionException
	 * @throws InvocationTargetException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 */
	private void annotationInject() {
		try {
			for (String beanName : sigletons.keySet()) {
				Object bean = sigletons.get(beanName);
				if (bean != null) {
					PropertyDescriptor[] ps = Introspector.getBeanInfo(
							bean.getClass()).getPropertyDescriptors();
					for (PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor : ps) {
						Method setterMethod = propertyDescriptor
								.getWriteMethod();
						if (setterMethod != null
								&& setterMethod
										.isAnnotationPresent(LwxResource.class)) {
							LwxResource userDefinedResource = setterMethod
									.getAnnotation(LwxResource.class);
							Object temp = null;
							if (userDefinedResource.name() != null
									&& !"".equals(userDefinedResource.name())) {
								// 一旦指定了name属性，就只能按名称装配了
								temp = sigletons
										.get(userDefinedResource.name());
							} else {
								temp = sigletons.get(propertyDescriptor
										.getName());
								if (temp == null) {
									for (String key : sigletons.keySet()) {
										if (propertyDescriptor
												.getPropertyType()
												.isAssignableFrom(
														sigletons.get(key)
																.getClass())) {
											temp = sigletons.get(key);
											break;
										}
									}
								}
							}
							setterMethod.setAccessible(true);
							setterMethod.invoke(bean, temp);// 把引用对象注入到属性
						}
					}

					Field[] fields = bean.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
					for (Field field : fields) {
						if (field.isAnnotationPresent(LwxResource.class)) {
							LwxResource userDefinedResource = field
									.getAnnotation(LwxResource.class);
							Object temp = null;
							if (userDefinedResource.name() != null
									&& !"".equals(userDefinedResource.name())) {
								temp = sigletons
										.get(userDefinedResource.name());
							} else {
								System.out.println(field.getName());
								temp = sigletons.get(field.getName());
								if (temp == null) {
									for (String key : sigletons.keySet()) {
										if (field.getType().isAssignableFrom(
												sigletons.get(key).getClass())) {
											temp = sigletons.get(key);
											break;
										}
									}
								}
							}
							field.setAccessible(true);// 允许访问private字段
							field.set(bean, temp);
						}
					}

				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取bean实例
	 * 
	 * @param beanName
	 * @return
	 */
	public Object getBean(String beanName) {
		return this.sigletons.get(beanName);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//读文件的地址是从src下开始读的 也就是 src\test\Inject\injectTest.xml地址
		UserDefinedClassPathXMLApplicationContext applicationContext = new UserDefinedClassPathXMLApplicationContext(
				"test\\Inject\\injectTest.xml");
		InjectTestServiceImpl injectTestService = (InjectTestServiceImpl) applicationContext
				.getBean("injectTestService");
		injectTestService.show();
	}
}