android 获取应用程序(包)的信息和缓存大小 PackageManager的使用

[size=medium][b]PackageManger 类[/b][/size]
说明: 获得已安装的应用程序信息 。可以通过[color=red]getPackageManager()[/color]方法获得。
常用方法:
public abstract PackageManager getPackageManager()
功能:获得一个PackageManger对象
public abstrac tDrawable getApplicationIcon(StringpackageName)
参数: packageName 包名
功能:返回给定包名的图标,否则返回null

public abstract ApplicationInfo getApplicationInfo(String packageName, int flags)

参数:packagename 包名
flags 该ApplicationInfo是此flags标记,通常可以直接赋予常数0即可
功能:返回该ApplicationInfo对象

public abstract List<ApplicationInfo> getInstalledApplications(int flags)
参数:flag为一般为GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES,那么此时会返回所有ApplicationInfo。我们可以对ApplicationInfo的flags过滤,得到我们需要的。
功能:返回给定条件的所有PackageInfo

public abstract List<PackageInfo> getInstalledPackages(int flags)
参数如上
功能:返回给定条件的所有PackageInfo

public abstractResolveInfo resolveActivity(Intent intent, int flags)
参数: intent 查寻条件,Activity所配置的action和category
flags: MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY :Category必须带有CATEGORY_DEFAULT的Activity,才匹配
GET_INTENT_FILTERS :匹配Intent条件即可
GET_RESOLVED_FILTER :匹配Intent条件即可
功能 :返回给定条件的ResolveInfo对象(本质上是Activity)

public abstract List<ResolveInfo> queryIntentActivities(Intent intent, int flags)
参数同上
功能 :返回给定条件的所有ResolveInfo对象(本质上是Activity),集合对象

public abstract ResolveInfo resolveService(Intent intent, int flags)
参数同上
功能 :返回给定条件的ResolveInfo对象(本质上是Service)

public abstract List<ResolveInfo> queryIntentServices(Intent intent, int flags)
参数同上
功能 :返回给定条件的所有ResolveInfo对象(本质上是Service),集合对象

[size=medium][b]案例讲解[/b][/size]

[color=red]通过queryIntentActivities()方法,查询Android系统的所有具备ACTION_MAIN和CATEGORY_LAUNCHER的Intent的应用程序,点击后,能启动该应用,说白了就是做一个类似Home程序的简易Launcher 。[/color]

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0114/5112/01eb8ec0-00f0-3d39-b68e-737e7844aaff.gif[/img]

[b]布局文件[/b]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">>
<ListView android:id="@+id/listviewApp" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" ></ListView>
</LinearLayout>



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="50dip">

<ImageView android:id="@+id/imgApp" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" ></ImageView>
<RelativeLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
android:layout_height="40dip">
<TextView android:id="@+id/tvLabel" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="AppLable : "></TextView>
<TextView android:id="@+id/tvAppLabel" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/tvLabel" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="3dip" android:text="Label" android:textColor="#FFD700"></TextView>
<TextView android:id="@+id/tvName" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@id/tvLabel"
android:text="包名:"></TextView>
<TextView android:id="@+id/tvPkgName" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@id/tvAppLabel"
android:layout_alignLeft="@id/tvAppLabel" android:textColor="#FFD700"></TextView>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>


[b]自定义适配器类[/b]

//自定义适配器类,提供给listView的自定义view
public class BrowseApplicationInfoAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private List<AppInfo> mlistAppInfo = null;

LayoutInflater infater = null;

public BrowseApplicationInfoAdapter(Context context, List<AppInfo> apps) {
infater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
mlistAppInfo = apps ;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("size" + mlistAppInfo.size());
return mlistAppInfo.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return mlistAppInfo.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertview, ViewGroup arg2) {
System.out.println("getView at " + position);
View view = null;
ViewHolder holder = null;
if (convertview == null || convertview.getTag() == null) {
view = infater.inflate(R.layout.browse_app_item, null);
holder = new ViewHolder(view);
view.setTag(holder);
}
else{
view = convertview ;
holder = (ViewHolder) convertview.getTag() ;
}
AppInfo appInfo = (AppInfo) getItem(position);
holder.appIcon.setImageDrawable(appInfo.getAppIcon());
holder.tvAppLabel.setText(appInfo.getAppLabel());
holder.tvPkgName.setText(appInfo.getPkgName());
return view;
}

class ViewHolder {
ImageView appIcon;
TextView tvAppLabel;
TextView tvPkgName;

public ViewHolder(View view) {
this.appIcon = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imgApp);
this.tvAppLabel = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvAppLabel);
this.tvPkgName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvPkgName);
}
}
}


[b]MainActivity.java 主工程逻辑 [/b]
[color=red]请仔细体会queryIntentActivities()方法,并且注意到排序,它很重要。[/color]

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener {

private ListView listview = null;

private List<AppInfo> mlistAppInfo = null;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.browse_app_list);

listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listviewApp);
mlistAppInfo = new ArrayList<AppInfo>();
queryAppInfo(); // 查询所有应用程序信息
BrowseApplicationInfoAdapter browseAppAdapter = new BrowseApplicationInfoAdapter(
this, mlistAppInfo);
listview.setAdapter(browseAppAdapter);
listview.setOnItemClickListener(this);
}
// 点击跳转至该应用程序
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int position,
long arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = mlistAppInfo.get(position).getIntent();
startActivity(intent);
}
// 获得所有启动Activity的信息,类似于Launch界面
public void queryAppInfo() {
PackageManager pm = this.getPackageManager(); // 获得PackageManager对象
Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
// 通过查询,获得所有ResolveInfo对象.
List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfos = pm
.queryIntentActivities(mainIntent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
// 调用系统排序 , 根据name排序
// 该排序很重要,否则只能显示系统应用,而不能列出第三方应用程序
Collections.sort(resolveInfos,new ResolveInfo.DisplayNameComparator(pm));
if (mlistAppInfo != null) {
mlistAppInfo.clear();
for (ResolveInfo reInfo : resolveInfos) {
String activityName = reInfo.activityInfo.name; // 获得该应用程序的启动Activity的name
String pkgName = reInfo.activityInfo.packageName; // 获得应用程序的包名
String appLabel = (String) reInfo.loadLabel(pm); // 获得应用程序的Label
Drawable icon = reInfo.loadIcon(pm); // 获得应用程序图标
// 为应用程序的启动Activity 准备Intent
Intent launchIntent = new Intent();
launchIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName(pkgName,
activityName));
// 创建一个AppInfo对象,并赋值
AppInfo appInfo = new AppInfo();
appInfo.setAppLabel(appLabel);
appInfo.setPkgName(pkgName);
appInfo.setAppIcon(icon);
appInfo.setIntent(launchIntent);
mlistAppInfo.add(appInfo); // 添加至列表中
System.out.println(appLabel + " activityName---" + activityName
+ " pkgName---" + pkgName);
}
}
}
}


转自:[url]http://blog.csdn.net/qinjuning/article/details/6867806[/url]


下面部分的内容是[color=red]如何获取安装包得大小,包括缓存大小(cachesize)、数据大小(datasize)、应用程序大小(codesize)。[/color]
本部分的知识点涉及到AIDL、Java反射机制。理解起来也不是很难。

关于安装包得大小信息封装在PackageStats类中,该类很简单,只有几个字段:
[size=medium][b] PackageStats类:[/b][/size]
常用字段:
public long cachesize 缓存大小
public long codesize 应用程序大小
public long datasize 数据大小
public String packageName 包名

[color=red] PS:应用程序的总大小 = cachesize + codesize + datasize[/color]
也就是说只要获得了[color=red]安装包所对应的PackageStats对象[/color],就可以获得信息了。但是在AndroidSDK中并没有显示提供方法来
获得该对象,是不是很苦恼呢?但是,[color=red]我们可以通过放射机制来调用系统中隐藏的函数[/color](@hide)来获得每个安装包得信息。


package com.qin.appsize;


import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import com.qin.appsize.AppInfo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.IPackageStatsObserver;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageStats;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.text.format.Formatter;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener{
private static String TAG = "APP_SIZE";

private ListView listview = null;
private List<AppInfo> mlistAppInfo = null;
LayoutInflater infater = null ;
//全局变量,保存当前查询包得信息
private long cachesize ; //缓存大小
private long datasize ; //数据大小
private long codesize ; //应用程序大小
private long totalsize ; //总大小
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.browse_app_list);
listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listviewApp);
mlistAppInfo = new ArrayList<AppInfo>();
queryAppInfo(); // 查询所有应用程序信息
BrowseApplicationInfoAdapter browseAppAdapter = new BrowseApplicationInfoAdapter(
this, mlistAppInfo);
listview.setAdapter(browseAppAdapter);
listview.setOnItemClickListener(this);
}
// 点击弹出对话框,显示该包得大小
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int position,long arg3) {
//更新显示当前包得大小信息
queryPacakgeSize(mlistAppInfo.get(position).getPkgName());

infater = (LayoutInflater) MainActivity.this.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View dialog = infater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_app_size, null) ;
TextView tvcachesize =(TextView) dialog.findViewById(R.id.tvcachesize) ; //缓存大小
TextView tvdatasize = (TextView) dialog.findViewById(R.id.tvdatasize) ; //数据大小
TextView tvcodesize = (TextView) dialog.findViewById(R.id.tvcodesize) ; // 应用程序大小
TextView tvtotalsize = (TextView) dialog.findViewById(R.id.tvtotalsize) ; //总大小
//类型转换并赋值
tvcachesize.setText(formateFileSize(cachesize));
tvdatasize.setText(formateFileSize(datasize)) ;
tvcodesize.setText(formateFileSize(codesize)) ;
tvtotalsize.setText(formateFileSize(totalsize)) ;
//显示自定义对话框
AlertDialog.Builder builder =new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this) ;
builder.setView(dialog) ;
builder.setTitle(mlistAppInfo.get(position).getAppLabel()+"的大小信息为:") ;
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
dialog.cancel() ; // 取消显示对话框
}

});
builder.create().show() ;
}
public void queryPacakgeSize(String pkgName) throws Exception{
if ( pkgName != null){
//使用放射机制得到PackageManager类的隐藏函数getPackageSizeInfo
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager(); //得到pm对象
try {
//通过反射机制获得该隐藏函数
Method getPackageSizeInfo = pm.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("getPackageSizeInfo", String.class,IPackageStatsObserver.class);
//调用该函数,并且给其分配参数 ,待调用流程完成后会回调PkgSizeObserver类的函数
getPackageSizeInfo.invoke(pm, pkgName,new PkgSizeObserver());
}
catch(Exception ex){
Log.e(TAG, "NoSuchMethodException") ;
ex.printStackTrace() ;
throw ex ; // 抛出异常
}
}
}

//aidl文件形成的Bindler机制服务类
public class PkgSizeObserver extends IPackageStatsObserver.Stub{
/*** 回调函数,
* @param pStatus ,返回数据封装在PackageStats对象中
* @param succeeded 代表回调成功
*/
@Override
public void onGetStatsCompleted(PackageStats pStats, boolean succeeded)
throws RemoteException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
cachesize = pStats.cacheSize ; //缓存大小
datasize = pStats.dataSize ; //数据大小
codesize = pStats.codeSize ; //应用程序大小
totalsize = cachesize + datasize + codesize ;
Log.i(TAG, "cachesize--->"+cachesize+" datasize---->"+datasize+ " codeSize---->"+codesize) ;
}
}
//系统函数,字符串转换 long -String (kb)
private String formateFileSize(long size){
return Formatter.formatFileSize(MainActivity.this, size);
}
// 获得所有启动Activity的信息,类似于Launch界面
public void queryAppInfo() {
PackageManager pm = this.getPackageManager(); // 获得PackageManager对象
Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
// 通过查询,获得所有ResolveInfo对象.
List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfos = pm.queryIntentActivities(mainIntent, 0);
// 调用系统排序 , 根据name排序
// 该排序很重要,否则只能显示系统应用,而不能列出第三方应用程序
Collections.sort(resolveInfos,new ResolveInfo.DisplayNameComparator(pm));
if (mlistAppInfo != null) {
mlistAppInfo.clear();
for (ResolveInfo reInfo : resolveInfos) {
String activityName = reInfo.activityInfo.name; // 获得该应用程序的启动Activity的name
String pkgName = reInfo.activityInfo.packageName; // 获得应用程序的包名
String appLabel = (String) reInfo.loadLabel(pm); // 获得应用程序的Label
Drawable icon = reInfo.loadIcon(pm); // 获得应用程序图标
// 为应用程序的启动Activity 准备Intent
Intent launchIntent = new Intent();
launchIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName(pkgName,activityName));
// 创建一个AppInfo对象,并赋值
AppInfo appInfo = new AppInfo();
appInfo.setAppLabel(appLabel);
appInfo.setPkgName(pkgName);
appInfo.setAppIcon(icon);
appInfo.setIntent(launchIntent);
mlistAppInfo.add(appInfo); // 添加至列表中
}
}
}
}


转自:[url]http://blog.csdn.net/qinjuning/article/details/6892054[/url]
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