计算器的简单制作

简单计算机器效果为：

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我们先从最简单的开始：

这里我用的是tkinter

from tkinter import *
root=Tk() #设置窗口对象
root.title('counting machine')
root.geometry("440x550")
root['bg']='yellow2'
frame = LabelFrame(root, width=350, height=50)
frame.pack()
frame.place(x=0,y=0)
  #显示框
label = Label(frame, text="",  font=('黑体', 20),height=3, width=31,fg='blue',bg='Pink3')
label.pack() 
global s
s=""

先弄出显示屏以及计算变量（s）

下来就是各个键的函数设置：

#键.
def figure_dot():
  global s
  s=s+"."
  label.config(text=s)
#键0
def figure_0():
  global s
  s=s+"0"
  label.config(text=s)
#键1
def figure_1():
  global s
  s=s+"1"
  label.config(text=s)

#键2
def figure_2():
  global s
  s=s+"2"
  label.config(text=s)

#键3
def figure_3():
  global s
  s=s+"3"
  label.config(text=s)
#键4
def figure_4():
  global s
  s=s+"4"
  label.config(text=s)
#键5
def figure_5():
  global s
  s=s+"5"
  label.config(text=s)
#键6
def figure_6():
  global s
  s=s+"6"
  label.config(text=s)
#键7
def figure_7():
  global s
  s=s+"7"
  label.config(text=s)
#键8
def figure_8():
  global s
  s=s+"8"
  label.config(text=s)
#键9
def figure_9():
  global s
  s=s+"9"
  label.config(text=s)
#加法键
def figure_addition():
  global s
  s=s+"+"
  label.config(text=s)
#减法键
def figure_subtraction():
  global s
  s=s+"-"
  label.config(text=s)
#乘法键
def figure_multiplication():
  global s
  s = s+"*"
  label.config(text=s)
#除法键
def figure_division():
  global s
  s = s+"/"
  label.config(text=s)

#清空键
def figure_clear():
  global s
  s = ""
  label.config(text=s)
#百分键（python中%为求余数，此处从百分之几改为乘0.01，数值和百分之几相等）
def figure_percent():
  global s
  global s
  s = s+"*0.01"
  label.config(text=s)

有个退格键我要单独说说：

我是将字符串转化为列表期初列表最后一项，再转化为字符串：

#退格键
def figure_back():
  global s
  b = list(s)
  b.pop()
  s=("".join(b))
  label.config(text=s)

下来是等于键（我用的是eval函数）：这个函数会执行字符串

注：此处要将数字转化为字符串

比如：

a='1+1+1+1'
b=eval(a)
print(b)



显示为：4

#等于键
def figure_vablue():
  global s
  x=eval(s)
  s=str(x)
  label.config(text=s)

最后也是最简单的：键位位置的设置

（应该没人不会吧）我直接上代码：

btn0 = Button(root, text=".", width=6, height=2,font=('黑体', 15) ,bg='Skyblue', bd=5)
btn0.place(x=20, y=440)

btn0 = Button(root, text="0", font=('黑体', 15), width=6, height=2, command=figure_0, bg='Skyblue', bd=5)
btn0.place(x=110, y=440)  

btn1 = Button(root, text="1", font=('黑体', 15), width=6,height=2, command=figure_1, bg='Skyblue', bd=5)
btn1.place(x=20, y=360)  

btn2 = Button(root, text="2", font=('黑体', 15), width=6,  height=2, command=figure_2, bg='Skyblue', bd=5)
btn2.place(x=110, y=360)  

btn3 = Button(root, text="3", font=('黑体', 15), width=6, height=2, command=figure_3, bg='Skyblue', bd=5)
btn3.place(x=200, y=360)  

btn4 = Button(root, text="4", font=('黑体', 15), width=6,height=2, command=figure_4, bg='Skyblue', bd=5)
btn4.place(x=20, y=280) 

btn5 = Button(root, text="5", font=('黑体', 15), width=6,height=2, command=figure_5, bg='Skyblue', bd=5)
btn5.place(x=110, y=280) 

btn6 = Button(root, text="6", font=('黑体', 15), width=6,height=2, command=figure_6, bg='Skyblue', bd=5)
btn6.place(x=200, y=280) 

btn7 = Button(root, text="7", font=('黑体', 15), width=6,height=2, command=figure_7, bg='Skyblue', bd=5)
btn7.place(x=20, y=200) 

btn8 = Button(root, text="8", font=('黑体', 15), width=6,height=2, command=figure_8, bg='Skyblue', bd=5)
btn8.place(x=110, y=200)  

btn9 = Button(root, text="9", font=('黑体', 15), width=6, height=2, command=figure_9, bg='Skyblue', bd=5)
btn9.place(x=200, y=200)  

btn_add = Button(root, text="+", font=('黑体', 15), width=6,height=2, command=figure_addition, bg='Pink', bd=5)
btn_add.place(x=290, y=280)  

btn_sub = Button(root, text="-", font=('黑体', 15), width=6,height=2, command=figure_subtraction, bg='Pink', bd=5)
btn_sub.place(x=290, y=200)  

btn_multi = Button(root, text="×", font=('黑体', 15), width=6, height=2, command=figure_multiplication, bg='Pink', bd=5)
btn_multi.place(x=200, y=120) 

btn_divi = Button(root, text="÷", font=('黑体', 15), width=6, height=2,command=figure_division, bg='Pink', bd=5)
btn_divi.place(x=110, y=120) 

btn_clear = Button(root, text="C",  font=('黑体', 15), width=6, height=2,command=figure_clear, bg='Pink',bd=5)
btn_clear.place(x=20, y=120)

btn_back = Button(root, text="←", font=('黑体', 15), width=6,height=2, command=figure_back, bg='Pink', bd=5)
btn_back.place(x=290, y=120)

btn_back = Button(root, text="%", font=('黑体', 15), width=6,height=2, command=figure_percent, bg='Skyblue', bd=5)
btn_back.place(x=200, y=440)

btn_vablue = Button(root, text="=", font=('黑体', 15), width=6,height=6, command=figure_vablue, bg='Skyblue4', bd=5)
btn_vablue.place(x=290, y=360)

对了强调一点

py中：除以：/

           乘：*

键盘显示可以用特殊字符，但不能在计算中使用

最后一点：

root.mainloop()