安卓页面等比例适配方案

直接使用坐标布局存在不同屏幕位置及大小差异, 即使以dp值也会存在偏差

原因:以dp值方式, 它是按长度进行等比缩放, 也就是说不管x,y,长宽,都是这个比例.在屏幕长宽比不等的情况下, 就会出现偏差

解决:高度按高度比例进行修改, 包括Y方向的 margin,padding,及height等

上代码:

public void autoSuitViews()
    {
        //默认10寸屏DP尺寸
        float W = 1920;
        float H = 1200;

        // 获取屏幕尺寸
        DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
        float screenWidth = (float)displayMetrics.widthPixels;
        float screenHeight = (float)displayMetrics.heightPixels;
        float scaleX = screenWidth/W;
        float scaleY = screenHeight/H;

        View rootView = getWindow().getDecorView().getRootView();
        ArrayList<View> allSubviews = getAllChildViews(rootView);

        for (View v : allSubviews){

            Object tagObj = v.getTag();
            int tag = 0;
            if (tagObj instanceof String) {
                String tagStr = (String)tagObj;
                tag = Integer.parseInt(tagStr);
            } else {
                if((v instanceof ImageView)) //图片不要过滤
                    tag = 99;
                else
                    continue;
            }

            //只调整特定视图
            if (((tag<=0) || (tag>=100))) continue;

            // 获取该视图的布局参数
            ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams params = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) v.getLayoutParams();
            // 设置Margin值（以像素为单位）
            int left = (int)(params.leftMargin);
            int top = (int)(params.topMargin/scaleX*scaleY);
            int right = (int)(params.rightMargin);
            int bottom = (int)(params.bottomMargin);

            if(params.width<=0 || params.height<=0) continue; //低版本部分视图没给定尺寸默认为负

            params.width = (int)(params.width);
            params.height = (int)(params.height/scaleX*scaleY);
            params.setMargins(left, top, right, bottom);

            // 将修改后的布局参数应用于该视图
            v.setLayoutParams(params);

            //pading设置
            int pLeft = v.getPaddingLeft();
            int pRight = v.getPaddingRight();
            int pTop = (int)(v.getPaddingTop()/scaleX*scaleY);
            int pBottom = (int)(v.getPaddingBottom()/scaleX*scaleY);
            v.setPadding(pLeft, pTop, pRight, pBottom);
        }
    }

    public static ArrayList<View> getAllChildViews(View view) {
        ArrayList<View> allChildViews = new ArrayList<>();
        if (view instanceof ViewGroup) {
            ViewGroup vp = (ViewGroup) view;
            for (int i = 0; i < vp.getChildCount(); i++) {
                View child = vp.getChildAt(i);
                allChildViews.add(child);
                allChildViews.addAll(getAllChildViews(child));
            }
        }
        return allChildViews;
    }