objective-c kvo

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface PlayItem : NSObject{
    NSString *name;
    float price;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, assign) float price;
@end


#import "PlayItem.h"

@implementation PlayItem
@synthesize name = _name;
@synthesize price = _price;

- (void)dealloc
{
    self.name = nil;
    [super dealloc];
}

- (void)setValue:(id)value forUndefinedKey:(NSString *)key
{
    NSLog(@"function %@ is calling", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));
}
@end


#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "PlayItem.h"
@interface PlayList : NSObject{
    float number;
    NSString *name;
    NSMutableArray *itemlist;
    PlayItem *currItem;
}

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *itemlist;
@property (nonatomic, retain) PlayItem *currItem;
@property (nonatomic, assign) float number;
@end


#import "PlayList.h"

@implementation PlayList

@synthesize  number = _number, name = _name, currItem = _currItem,
itemlist = _itemlist;

- (id)init
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self){
        self.currItem = [[[PlayItem alloc]init] autorelease];
        self.itemlist = [NSMutableArray array];
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i ++){
            PlayItem *pi = [[PlayItem alloc]init];
            pi.name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"name %d", i];
            pi.price = 100 + i;
            [self.itemlist addObject:pi];
            [pi release];
        }
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    self.name = nil;
    self.currItem = nil;
    self.itemlist = nil;
    [super dealloc];
}
@end


//测试

        //kvc
        PlayList *pl = [[PlayList alloc]init];
        [pl setValue:@"lan" forKey:@"name"];
        NSLog(@"name is %@", pl.name);
        id v = [pl valueForKey:@"number"];
        NSLog(@"v is %@", v);
        //设置多级
        [pl setValue:@"current " forKeyPath:@"currItem.name"];
        NSLog(@"%@", pl.currItem.name);
        //设置一批
        NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                              @"200", @"number",
                              @"lan", @"name", nil];
        [pl setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dict];
        NSLog(@"%@, %f", pl.name, pl.number);
        //取出值
        id obj = [pl valueForKey:@"itemlist"];
        NSLog(@"%@", obj);
        //取出多级
        id obj2 = [pl valueForKeyPath:@"itemlist.name"];
        NSLog(@"%@", obj2);
        
        //使用kvo内置属性fangfa
        NSLog(@"sum %@", [pl.itemlist valueForKeyPath:@"@sum.price"]);
        NSLog(@"avg %@", [pl.itemlist valueForKeyPath:@"@avg.price"]);
        NSLog(@"max %@", [pl.itemlist valueForKeyPath:@"@max.price"]);
        NSLog(@"min %@", [pl.itemlist valueForKeyPath:@"@min.price"]);