初识SSH2联合开发小案例-登录练习

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-18 21:54:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-12-18 21:54:54 发布

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分类专栏：框架 JavaWeb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bigjelly/article/details/8828496

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说明：涉及毕业设计，正好在学这方面的内容，打算用SSH2来做，但是所学尚浅，一步一个雷区的趟过；

这是一个小小的练习不能再练习的小案例，整合SSH2（Struts2.3.7+Spring3.1.0+Hibernate4.0）

tomcat 6.0 jar1.6 win7 eclipse 9.0 editplus

以下配置文件为完整配置，没有按案例进展配置，基本上应该能够看懂先后顺序，尤其是后面dao service action编写好后主要就是对applicationContext.xml和struts.xml的编写

基本顺序：

1添加struts2--->在web.xml添加struts2的filter-->添加spring3-->在web.xml添listener--->添加hibernate-->在web.xml添加hibernate的filter

2编写Spring核心配置文件applicationContext.xml--->在里面配置数据库连接-->配置sessionFactory

3 Spring3.1.0接管hibernate.cfg.xml所以就不用在hibernate.cfg.xml里配了。在applicationContext.xml配置sessionFactory时将domain与表的映射关系配好。

4 生成domain(pojo)类-->编写dao TeacherDao（数据库访问对象）接口-->编写dao.impl TeacherDaoImpl -->编写service业务层接口-->编写service.impl实现类

TeacherService TeacherServiceImpl-->编写调用业务Action类TeacherAction

5 在applicationContext.xml中配置事务并且关联上面编写的dao service 和 action

6 在struts.xml中配置好action

6 设计页面

7 测试

项目目录树（里面webroot中的页面是以后要毕业设计扩展的）：

(1)准备好相应jar包

(2)在eclipse9 中建立web project 命名为随意了我的为dsdemon j2ee开发环境选择6.0的

(3)把jar包扔到lib里

建议大家在项目属性里建立自己的jar包 User Library 把所需的jar都add进去

添加struts spring hibernate能力时，不选择eclipse提供的jar库，用刚才自己建立的，避免jar包因版本问题冲突

(4)配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
  	<!-- 配置Struts2过滤器 -->
	<filter>
	  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
	  	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
	  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
	  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  	</filter-mapping>
  	<!-- 配置Spring上下文监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 配置hibernate -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

(5)配置Spring

采用C3P0数据池配置

采用Spring管理事务

采用的是XML注入，Spring将dao service action 互相关联。因为刚接触所以尝试注解方式注入的时候有困难……

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
			
			<context:annotation-config/>
			<!-- 使用c3p0配置数据库连接池 -->			
			<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close"> 
				<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
				<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/newdsweb"/>
				<property name="user" value="root"/>
				<property name="password" value="root"/>
				<property name="maxPoolSize" value="15"/>
				<property name="minPoolSize" value="1"/>
		        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="3"/>
		        <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="60"/> 
		        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="60"/>
            </bean>
            
            <!--配置sessionFactory -->
            <bean id="sessionFactory"
				  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
				<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
				<property name="mappingResources">
				<list>
					<value>com/ds/domain/Teacher.hbm.xml</value>
				</list>
				</property>
				<property name="hibernateProperties">
					<value>
						hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
						hibernate.show_sql=true
						hibernate.format_sql=true
		            </value>
				</property>	
			</bean>
			
			<!-- 事务配置 -->
			<bean id="transactionManager"
				class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
				<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
			</bean>
			<!-- 事务通知配置，使用的事务管理器引用到 transactionManager -->
			<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
				<tx:attributes>
					<!-- 指定哪些方法需要加入事务，使用通配符来加入需要的方法 -->
					<tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
					<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
					<tx:method name="login*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
					<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
					<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
					<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>
				</tx:attributes>
			</tx:advice>
			
			<!-- 引入aop的命名空间 -->
			<aop:config>
				<!-- 切入点指明在执行service所有方法时的事务拦截操作 -->
				<aop:pointcut id="daoMethods"
					expression="execution(* com.ds.dao.impl.*.*(..))" />
				<!-- 定义采用何种拦截操作，引用到 txAdvice -->
				<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="daoMethods" />
			</aop:config>
			
			<bean id="teacherDao" class="com.ds.dao.impl.TeacherDaoImpl">
				<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory">
				</property>
			</bean>
			
			<bean id="teacherService" class="com.ds.service.impl.TeacherServiceImpl">
				<property name="teDao" ref="teacherDao"></property>
			</bean>
			
			<bean id="teacherAction" class="com.ds.action.TeacherAction">
				<property name="teacherService" ref="teacherService"></property>
			</bean>
</beans>

(6)利用hibernate反向工程生成domain

这里是com.ds.domain.Teacher,自动生成映射文件Teacher.hbm.xml

(7)编写dao 接口和dao实现类

这里对数据库的操作用sessionFactory和Query 并不用hibernate的模板

代码如下

TeacherDao

package com.ds.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.ds.domain.Teacher;

public interface TeacherDao {

	public Teacher login(Teacher teacher);
	public List findByExample(Teacher teacher);
	public void add(Teacher teacher);
	public void update(Teacher teacher);
	public void delete(int id);
	List<Teacher> getTeacher();
	
}

TeacherDaoImpl(我这里掺杂了注解内容，是因为刚开始直接尝试用注解，把注解取消掉即可不影响)

package com.ds.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.ds.dao.TeacherDao;
import com.ds.domain.Teacher;

@Repository
@Transactional
public class TeacherDaoImpl implements TeacherDao {
	
	@Resource
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	private Session session;
	
	public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
		this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
	}

	public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
		return sessionFactory;
	}
	
	public Session getSession() {
			session = this.sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		return session;
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@Override
	public Teacher login(Teacher teacher) {
		
		String hql = "from Teacher where teid='"+teacher.getTeid()+"' and pwd='"+teacher.getPwd()+"'";
		String hql2 = "from Teacher where teid='40701' and pwd='123456'";
		session = this.getSession();
		List<Teacher> list = session.createQuery(hql).list();
		
		if(list.size()==1){
			teacher = list.get(0);
		}else{
			teacher = null;
		}
		return teacher;
	}	

	@Override
	public void add(Teacher teacher) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public void update(Teacher teacher) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public void delete(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public List<Teacher> getTeacher() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public List findByExample(Teacher teacher) {
		
		return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery("from Teacher").list();
	}

	
}

(8)编写service和serviceImpl

package com.ds.service;

import com.ds.domain.Teacher;

public interface TeacherService {
	public boolean findlogin(Teacher teacher);
}

package com.ds.service.impl;

import com.ds.dao.TeacherDao;
import com.ds.domain.Teacher;
import com.ds.service.TeacherService;

public class TeacherServiceImpl implements TeacherService {
	
	private TeacherDao teDao;	
	
	public void setTeDao(TeacherDao teDao) {
		this.teDao = teDao;
	}

	public TeacherDao getTeDao() {
		return teDao;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean findlogin(Teacher teacher) {
		if(teDao.login(teacher)!=null){
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
}

(9)编写action并配置struts.xml

package com.ds.action;

import com.ds.domain.Teacher;
import com.ds.service.TeacherService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class TeacherAction extends ActionSupport{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private TeacherService teacherService;
	private Teacher teacher;
	
	public String login(){
		
		if(teacherService.findlogin(teacher)){
			return "success";
		}else{
			return "error";
		}
	}	
	
	public void setTeacherService(TeacherService teacherService) {
		this.teacherService = teacherService;
	}
	public TeacherService getTeacherService() {
		return teacherService;
	}
	
	public Teacher getTeacher(){
		return teacher;
	}
	
	public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher){
		this.teacher = teacher;
	}
}

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
 "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
 "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
	<!-- 定义请求后缀 -->
	<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="do,action" />
	<!-- 启用动态调用方法 -->
	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
	<!--启用错误信息调试模式。显示更详细的错误信息 -->
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />

	<package name="teacherLogin" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="TeacherAction" class="teacherAction" method="login">
			 <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
			<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

(10)页面，使用struts标签<%@ taglib prefix="s“ uri="/struts-tag" %>

<s:form action="TeacherAction" namespace="/">
	<s:textfield name="teacher.teid" label="用户名"></s:textfield>
	<s:password name="teacher.pwd" label="密码"></s:password>
	<s:submit value="确定"/>
	<s:reset value="重置"/>
</s:form>

service方法中对dao接口对象的getter 和 setter方法不要丢

action中domain对象的名称使用一致Teacher teacher，使用Teacher te则出错
action的命名空间要通页面的提交给哪个action的命名空间一致

sessionFactory 的setter getter方法缺失会导致获取session null值的情况

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初识SSH2联合开发小案例-登录练习

说明：涉及毕业设计，正好在学这方面的内容，打算用SSH2来做，但是所学尚浅，一步一个雷区的趟过；这是一个小小的练习不能再练习的小案例，整合SSH2（Struts2.3.7+Spring3.1.0+Hibernate4.0）tomcat 6.0 jar1.6 win7 eclipse 9.0 editplus以下配置文件为完整配置，没有按案例进展配置，基本上应该能够看懂先后顺序，尤其
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