SSH框架搭建登录实例

最近在做网上商城的项目，是基于SSH2框架来做的，顺便学了一下搭建SSH2框架，今天就分享给大家。
我用的SSH2版本为：struts-2.3.15.3+Spring3.2+hibernate-3.6.10

1.引入jar包

Struts2：
struts2-core-2.3.15.3.jar
asm-3.3jar
asm-common-3.3jar
asm-tree-3.3jar
xwork-core-2.3.15.3.3.jar
commons-io-2.0.1.jar
commons-lang-3.3.1.jar
commons-fileupload-1.3.jar
commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
freemarker-2.3.16.jar
log4j-1.2.17.jar
ognl-3.0.6.jar
javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar

Spring:
Spring3.2 开发最基本jar包：
spring-beans-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.log4j-1.2.15.jar
AOP开发：
spring-aop-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar
Spring Jdbc开发：
spring-jdbc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
Spring事务管理：
spring-tx-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
Spring整合其他ORM框架：
spring-orm-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
Spring在web中使用：
spring-web-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
Spring整合Junit测试：
spring-test-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar

hibernate：
hibernate3.jar
hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar
antlr-2.7.6.jar
commons-collections-3.1.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar
javassist-3.12.0.GA.jar
jta-1.1.jar

2.配置

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
 <!-- 配置Spring的核心监听器 -->
 <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
 </listener>

 <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
 </context-param>

 <!-- 配置Struts2的核心过滤器 -->
 <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
 </filter>

 <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
 </filter-mapping>
  <display-name></display-name> 

  <!--设置默认的访问页，访问网址http://localhost:8080/SSHdemo时可以自动跳转到login.jsp页面 -->
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

注意：在webroot节点下建立一个login.jsp才能找到。

Struts.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />

    <!-- package：用来统一管理action --> 
    <package name="SSHdemo" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
        <!-- 用户模块的Action -->
        <action name="user_*" class="userAction" method="{1}">
            <result name="loginSuccess">index.jsp</result>              
        </action>

    </package>
</struts>

注意：action标签的class属性，与spring结合后要写成spring中bean的名称name。

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 配置连接池: -->
    <!-- 引入外部属性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!-- 配置C3P0连接池: -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbcUrl}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Hibernate的相关信息 -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置Hibernate的其他的属性 -->
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.connection.autocommit">false</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <!-- 配置Hibernate的映射文件 -->
        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
                <value>cn/itcast/shop/user/vo/User.hbm.xml</value>      
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 事务管理: -->
    <!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启注解事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

    <!-- Action的配置 ===========================-->
    <!-- 用户模块的Action -->
    <bean id="userAction" class="cn.itcast.shop.user.action.UserAction" scope="prototype">
        <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Service的配置  ===========================-->
    <bean id="userService" class="cn.itcast.shop.user.service.UserService">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
    </bean>


    <!-- Dao的配置  ===========================-->
    <bean id="userDao" class="cn.itcast.shop.user.dao.UserDao">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

3.登录实例编写

Action层：UserAction

/**
 * 用户模块Action的类
 * 
 * @author xiao
 * 
 */
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User> {
    //模型驱动使用的对象
    private User user=new User();
    public User getModel(){
        return user;
    }

    // 注入UserService
    private UserService userService;

    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    /**
     * 登陆
     */
    public String login(){
        User existUser=userService.login(user);
        if(existUser==null){
            //登陆失败
            this.addActionError("登陆失败：用户名或密码错误用户未激活！");
            return LOGIN;
        }else {
            //登陆成功
            //将用户的信息存入session中
            ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession().setAttribute("existUser", existUser);
            //页面跳转
            return "loginSuccess";
        }

    }

}

service层：UserService

/**
* @ClassName: UserService   
* @Description: 登录用户service层 
* @author 宋笑  
* @date 2015-10-8 下午03:34:45   
*
 */
@Transactional
public class UserService {
    //对UserDao的注入
    private UserDao userDao;

    /**
     * @param userDao the userDao to set
     */
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    //登录方法
    public User login(User user) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return userDao.login(user);
    }


}

DAO层：UserDao

/**
* @ClassName: UserDao   
* @Description: 用户管理持久层   
* @author 宋笑  
* @date 2015-10-8 下午03:36:03   
*
 */
public class UserDao extends HibernateDaoSupport{
    //用户登陆的方法
    public User login(User user) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String hql="from User where username=? and password=? and state=?";
        List<User> list=this.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql,user.getUsername(),user.getPassword(),1);
        if(list!=null&&list.size()>0){
            return list.get(0);
        }

        return null;
    }
}

vo层：User

/**
* @ClassName: User   
* @Description: 用户实体层 
* @author 宋笑  
* @date 2015-10-8 下午03:36:33   
*
 */
public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    /**
     * @return the username
     */
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    /**
     * @param username the username to set
     */
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    /**
     * @return the password
     */
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    /**
     * @param password the password to set
     */
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

}

学会自己搭框架，看着别人搭总觉得很简单，但是自己亲自动手试一下中间会出现各种各样的错，解决完以后收获很多。还在学习阶段，这个例子只是一个简单的搭建，后面还有很多配置需要深入学习！最后附上源码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010539352/9194747