静态加载Fragment

   Fragment为碎片，相当于小的Activity，作用很是重要。可分为静态Fragment和动态Fragment，现在就来简单介绍一下静态Fragment。

   一.创建第一个Fragment布局

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     android:background="#FFC200">

     <Button
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="第一个Fragment"
         android:id="@+id/btn_fragment_one"
         android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
 </LinearLayout>

   二.编写第一个Fragment代码

 public class FragmentOne extends Fragment {

     private Button btn;
     @Nullable
     @Override
     public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_one,container,false);
         Toast.makeText(getContext(),"第一个碎片",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
         return view;
     }
 }
   三.创建第二个Fragment布局
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     android:background="#46EB1C">

     <Button
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="第二个Fragment"
         android:id="@+id/btn_fragment_two"
         android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
 </LinearLayout>
   四.编写第二个Fragment代码
 public class FragmentTwo extends Fragment {
     @Nullable
     @Override
     public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_two,container,false);
         return view;
     }
 }
   五.设置主布局，把两个Fragment都添加到主布局中
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
     android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
     android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
     android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
     tools:context="com.zhiyuan3g.myfragment.MainActivity">

     <fragment
         android:id="@+id/fragment_one"
         android:name="com.zhiyuan3g.myfragment.fragment.FragmentOne"
         android:layout_width="200dp"
         android:layout_height="match_parent"
         tools:layout="@layout/fragment_one"></fragment>
     <fragment
         android:id="@+id/fragment_two"
         android:name="com.zhiyuan3g.myfragment.fragment.FragmentTwo"
         android:layout_width="200dp"
         android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
         android:layout_height="match_parent"
         tools:layout="@layout/fragment_two"></fragment>
 </RelativeLayout>
   六.运行并查看结果