@JsonIgnore 失效

开发时，遇到多对一的关系，在多的那边添加了@JsonIgnore注解， 但是程序如下报错，出现无限递归第调用的情况。

org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException: Could not write JSON: Infinite recursion (StackOverflowError); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Infinite recursion (StackOverflowError) (through reference chain: net.zjitc.xxx.pojo.XXX["XXX"]->net.zjitc.xxx.pojo.XXX["XXX"]->org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentBag[0]->net.zjitc.xxx.pojo.XXX["XXX"]->net.zjitc.xxx.pojo.XXX["XXX"]->org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentBag[0]->net.zjitc.xxx.pojo.XXX["XXX"]->net.zjitc.xxx.pojo.XXX["XXX"]->org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentBag[0]->net.zjitc.xxx.pojo.XXX["XXX"]->net.zjitc.xxx.pojo.XXX["XXX"]->org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentBag[0]->net.zjitc.xxx.pojo.XXX["XXX"]->net.zjitc.xxx.pojo.XXX["XXX"]->org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentBag[0]->net.zjitc.xxx.pojo.XXX["XXX"]->net.zjitc.xxx.pojo.XXX["XXX"]->org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentBag[0]->net.zjitc.xxx.pojo.XXX["XXX"])
	at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.writeInternal(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:296)
	at org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter.write(AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter.java:103)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.writeWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java:290)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.handleReturnValue(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:180)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.handleReturnValue(HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.java:82)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:122)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:892)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:797)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1039)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1005)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:897)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:634)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)

经搜索，有如下三种解决方案：

1. 由于我引入了错误的JsonIgnore，导致失效，应该引入om.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore， 但我引入了org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore

2. 当时用的是fastJson时，注解为@JSONField(serialize = false)

3. 在有关联关系的属性的getter方法(请注意 是getter方法不是setter方法)上添加@JsonBackReference或@JsonManagedReference注解，@JsonBackReference注解标注的属性在序列化(serialization)的时候会被忽略 即结果中的json数据不包含该属性的内容
而@JsonManagedReference注解标注的属性则会被序列化

• 在多的一方加上@JsonBackReference注解
• 并且在一的一方加上@JsonManagedReference注解