Android 如何实现ListView异步加载网络图片

最近公司一个项目要用listview异步加载显示网络图片，在网上找了很多例子，经过总结现在有一些方法供大家学习。

1.关于布局文件这里就不在贴代码了。只贴一些主要的代码。

2.定义异步加载图片的工具类

import java.lang.ref.SoftReference; import java.net.URL; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue; import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; public class AsyncImageLoader { private Map<String, SoftReference<Drawable>> imageCache = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>>(); private BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(); private ThreadPoolExecutor threadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(3, 3, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS, workQueue, new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy()); /** * 回调方法 * * @param imageUrl * @param callback * @return */ public Drawable loadDrawable(final String imageUrl, final ImageCallback callback) { /** * 通过handler刷新 */ final Handler handler = new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { callback.imageLoaded((Drawable) msg.obj, imageUrl); } }; try { threadPool.execute(new ImageThread(handler, imageUrl)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * 定义方法链接URL获取输入流，然后转换成Drawable * * @param imageUrl * @return */ protected Drawable loadImageFromUrl(String imageUrl) { try { return Drawable.createFromStream(new URL(imageUrl).openStream(), "src"); // 当URL不正确或者链接不上。new // URL(imageUrl).openStream()会抛错。所以需要在抛错的时候返回NULL。 } catch (Exception e) { // throw new RuntimeException(e); return Drawable.createFromStream(null, "src"); } } /** * call back interface * * @author Administrator * */ public interface ImageCallback { public void imageLoaded(Drawable imageDrawable, String imageUrl); } /** * 下载图片的线程 * * @author Administrator * */ class ImageThread implements Runnable { private String imageUrl; private Handler handler; /** * 下载图片的线程 * * @param handler * @param imageUrl */ public ImageThread(Handler handler, String imageUrl) { this.handler = handler; this.imageUrl = imageUrl; } @Override public void run() { // 检查缓冲imageCache是否存在对应的KEY if (imageCache.containsKey(imageUrl)) { // 存在就获取对应的值 SoftReference<Drawable> softReference = imageCache .get(imageUrl); if (softReference.get() != null) { Message message = handler.obtainMessage(0, softReference.get()); handler.sendMessage(message); } } else { // 使用下面的方法获取Drawable Drawable drawable = loadImageFromUrl(imageUrl); // 把图片放到HasMap中 imageCache.put(imageUrl, new SoftReference<Drawable>(drawable)); Message message = handler.obtainMessage(0, drawable); handler.sendMessage(message); } } } }

3.自定义adapter

import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.TextView; import com.asiatelecom.app.coupon.R; import com.asiatelecom.app.coupon.entity.res.Company; import com.asiatelecom.app.coupon.view.AsyncImageLoader; import com.asiatelecom.app.coupon.view.ViewCache; public class CouponAdatper extends ArrayAdapter<Company> { private AsyncImageLoader imageLoader; private ViewCache viewCache; private int mResource; private Map<Integer, View> viewMap = new HashMap<Integer, View>(); private LayoutInflater mInflater; public CouponAdatper(Context context, int resource, List<Company> objects) { super(context, resource, 0, objects); this.mResource = resource; imageLoader = new AsyncImageLoader(); mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); } public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { return createViewFromResource(position, convertView, parent, mResource); } /** * 组装item * * @param position * @param convertView * @param parent * @param resource * @return */ private View createViewFromResource(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent, int resource) { View rowView = this.viewMap.get(position); if (rowView == null) { rowView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.coupon_list_item, null); viewCache = new ViewCache(rowView); rowView.setTag(viewCache); bindView(position, rowView); viewMap.put(position, rowView); } return rowView; } /** * 加载数据 * * @param position * @param rowView */ private void bindView(int position, View rowView) { ViewCache viewCache = (ViewCache) rowView.getTag(); Company company = getItem(position); ImageView imageView = viewCache.getImageView(); String imageUrl = company.getCompanyIco(); setViewImage(imageView, imageUrl); TextView name = viewCache.getNameTextView(); name.setText(company.getVName()); TextView note = viewCache.getNoteTextView(); note.setText(company.getVNote()); } /** * 异步加载网络图片，有缓存 */ public void setViewImage(final ImageView v, String url) { imageLoader.loadDrawable(url, new AsyncImageLoader.ImageCallback() { public void imageLoaded(Drawable imageDrawable, String imageUrl) { if (imageDrawable != null && imageDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth() > 0) { v.setImageDrawable(imageDrawable); } } }); } }

4.Company实体类

public class Company { // 优惠券信息 private String CompanyIco;// 商家LOGO private String VName;// 优惠券名称 private String TVoucherId;// 优惠券Id private String VNote;// 优惠券说明 /** * 商家LOGO * * @return */ public String getCompanyIco() { return CompanyIco; } /** * 商家LOGO * * @param companyIco */ public void setCompanyIco(String CompanyIco) { this.CompanyIco = CompanyIco; } /** * 优惠券名称 * * @return */ public String getVName() { return VName; } /** * 优惠券名称 * * @param vName */ public void setVName(String vName) { VName = vName; } /** * 优惠券Id * * @return */ public String getTVoucherId() { return TVoucherId; } /** * 优惠券Id * * @param tVoucherId */ public void setTVoucherId(String tVoucherId) { TVoucherId = tVoucherId; } /** * 优惠券说明 * * @return */ public String getVNote() { return VNote; } /** * 优惠券说明 * * @param vNote */ public void setVNote(String vNote) { VNote = vNote; } }