03 redis与spring的整合

本文将阐述如何把redis与spring集成。

1、前提约束

• 可以使用java调用redis服务 https://www.jianshu.com/p/83ef8a80508d

2、修改pom.xml

在pom.xml中加入以下依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
            <artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
            <version>4.10.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

3、加入接口JeditClient.java

public interface JedisClient {
    //这是键值对
    String set(String key, String value);
    //通过key获取值
    String get(String key);
    //判断一个key是否存在
    Boolean exists(String key);
    //设置key的过期时间
    Long expire(String key, int seconds);
    //获取key的声明周期
    Long ttl(String key);
    //自增
    Long incr(String key);
    //设置hash
    Long hset(String key, String field, String value);
    //获取hash
    String hget(String key, String field);
    //删除hash中的一个field
    Long hdel(String key, String... field);
    //删除一个key值
    void delete(String key);
}

4、完成接口的实现

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

public class JedisClientPool implements JedisClient {
    
    @Resource
    private JedisPool jedisPool;

    public JedisPool getJedisPool() {
        return jedisPool;
    }

    public void setJedisPool(JedisPool jedisPool) {
        this.jedisPool = jedisPool;
    }

    @Override
    public String set(String key, String value) {
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        String result = jedis.set(key, value);
        jedis.close();
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public String get(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        String result = jedis.get(key);
        jedis.close();
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean exists(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        Boolean result = jedis.exists(key);
        jedis.close();
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public Long expire(String key, int seconds) {
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        Long result = jedis.expire(key, seconds);
        jedis.close();
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public Long ttl(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        Long result = jedis.ttl(key);
        jedis.close();
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public Long incr(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        Long result = jedis.incr(key);
        jedis.close();
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public Long hset(String key, String field, String value) {
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        Long result = jedis.hset(key, field, value);
        jedis.close();
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public String hget(String key, String field) {
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        String result = jedis.hget(key, field);
        jedis.close();
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public Long hdel(String key, String... field) {
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        Long result = jedis.hdel(key, field);
        jedis.close();
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        jedis.del(key);
    }

}

5、创建测试类

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestRedisInSpring {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext-redis.xml");
        JedisClient jedis = (JedisClient) applicationContext.getBean("jedisClientPool");

        //string设置及获取值
        jedis.set("name", "zhangli");
        String name = jedis.get("name");

        System.out.println(jedis.get("name"));

    }
}

执行，我们便能看到测试结果。