Spring Boot + Mybatis + MySQL整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 10:34:19 发布

langmanboshi

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 10:34:19 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/langmanboshi/article/details/88689847

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1.基于idea创建项目，准备工作，安装jdk(此项目基于jdk1.8)，安装idea, 安装maven(也可以用idea自带的maven)

2.开始构建项目

File→New→Project

在这里新建一个空的maven项目即可

选择新窗口打开，打开后如下图所示

3.pom.xml文件引入相关依赖Spring Boot 以及Mybatis 依赖，MySQL 连接驱动依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example.tp</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- alibaba的druid数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.9</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

修改好之后把pom.xml重新reimport一下

导入完成之后会发现所有依赖的jar包已经引入进来了

maven依赖也没有问题

4.创建数据库及数据表：

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS mybatis;

USE `mybatis`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tb_user`;
CREATE TABLE `tb_user`  (
  `ID` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `NAME` varchar(18) DEFAULT NULL,
  `SEX` char(2)  DEFAULT NULL,
  `AGE` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
)

插入几条测试数据

INSERT INTO `tb_user`(`ID`, `NAME`, `SEX`, `AGE`) VALUES (1, 'admin', 'male', 20);
INSERT INTO `tb_user`(`ID`, `NAME`, `SEX`, `AGE`) VALUES (2, 'aaa', 'female', 21);
INSERT INTO `tb_user`(`ID`, `NAME`, `SEX`, `AGE`) VALUES (3, 'bbb', 'male', 18);

5.创建实体类

创建一个和数据库对应的User实体类

定义和数据库对应的属性，生成getter和setter方法

代码如下

package com.example.tp.domain;

/**
 * @Author: pengtao
 * @Date: 2019/3/21/0021 11:19
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class User {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private Integer age;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
}

6. 创建dao层接口

接口中声明一个按照id查询User的方法

package com.example.tp.dao;

import com.example.tp.domain.User;

/**
 * @Author: pengtao
 * @Date: 2019/3/21/0021 11:21
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public interface UserDao {

	/**
	 * fetch data by rule id
	 * @param id rule id
	 * @return Result<User>
	 */
	public User selectUserById(Integer id);
}

7.创建一个service接口

具体方法和创建dao一样，完整结构如下

package com.example.tp.service;

import com.example.tp.domain.User;

/**
 * @Author: pengtao
 * @Date: 2019/3/21/0021 11:29
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public interface UserService {

	/**
	 * fetch data by rule id
	 * @param id rule id
	 * @return Result<User>
	 */

	public User selectUserById(Integer id);
}

实现这个service接口

package com.example.tp.service.impl;

import com.example.tp.dao.UserDao;
import com.example.tp.domain.User;
import com.example.tp.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @Author: pengtao
 * @Date: 2019/3/21/0021 11:36
 * @Version: 1.0
 */

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	@Autowired
	private UserDao userDao;

	@Override
	public User selectUserById(Integer id) {
		return userDao.selectUserById(id);
	}
}

8.创建一个controller类

package com.example.tp.controller;

import com.example.tp.domain.User;
import com.example.tp.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Author: pengtao
 * @Date: 2019/3/21/0021 11:37
 * @Version: 1.0
 */

@RestController
public class UserController {

	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;

	@RequestMapping("/query")
	public User queryUserById(@RequestParam("id") Integer id) {
		return userService.selectUserById(id);
	}
}

9.创建程序启动类

package com.example.tp;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @Author: pengtao
 * @Date: 2019/3/21/0021 11:40
 * @Version: 1.0
 */

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.example.tp.dao")
public class Application {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}
}

10.编写mapper文件

在resources目录下建立文件夹mapper, mapper下创建UserMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.example.tp.dao.UserDao">

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.example.tp.domain.User">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
        <result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
        <result column="sex" property="sex" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
        <result column="age" property="age" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
    </resultMap>

    <sql id="Base_Column_List">
        ID,NAME,SEX,AGE
    </sql>

    <select id="selectUserById" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        SELECT
        <include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
        FROM tb_user
        WHERE id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

11.编写application.yml文件

在resources目录下创建application.yml文件

server:
  port: 8080

spring:
  application:
    name: demo

  datasource:
          name: mysql_test
          type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
          #druid相关配置
          druid:
            #监控统计拦截的filters
            filters: stat
            #driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
            #基本属性
            url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
            username: root
            password: 123456
            #配置初始化大小/最小/最大
            initial-size: 1
            min-idle: 1
            max-active: 20
            #获取连接等待超时时间
            max-wait: 60000
            #间隔多久进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接
            time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
            #一个连接在池中最小生存的时间
            min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000
            validation-query: SELECT 'x'
            test-while-idle: true
            test-on-borrow: false
            test-on-return: false
            #打开PSCache，并指定每个连接上PSCache的大小。oracle设为true，mysql设为false。分库分表较多推荐设置为false
            pool-prepared-statements: false
            max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20


mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.example.tp.dao