5——嵌入式WebServer的移植——appweb对json的支持——最后一篇

刚刚收获了一个赞，所以才写这最后一篇。appweb对json这种应用最广的网络协议自然有支持，无论是解析还是拼装，我就大概写一下。

解析

/**
    Get a request param
    @description Get the value of a named request param. Form variables are define via www-urlencoded query or post
        data contained in the request.
    @param conn HttpConn connection object
    @param var Name of the request param to retrieve
    @param defaultValue Default value to return if the variable is not defined. Can be null.
    @return String containing a reference to the the request param's value. Caller should not mutate this value.
        Returns defaultValue if not defined.
    @ingroup HttpRx
    @stability Stable
 */
PUBLIC cchar *httpGetParam(HttpConn *conn, cchar *var, cchar *defaultValue);

这个函数就是对json的完美解析。使用方法太简单了，不需要说什么。conn是http的结构体指针，var是要查询的字符串，defaultValue是没找到的默认值。

 

拼装

拼装用到3个函数，创建json结构体指针，往json中插入成员，把json变成字符串。就这简单的3个步骤，操作使用起来非常的简答。需要注意的就是有几个宏来指定是用[]还是{}，要不要带“”，元素是什么参数类型。按照下面这3个步骤去操作就能拼装出json字符串。

1.创建json结构体指针
MprJson* json = mprCreateJson(MPR_JSON_OBJ);//MPR_JSON_ARRAY用[]，MPR_JSON_OBJ用{}

2.向json中插入成员
int itype = 6;
mprWriteJson(json, “type”, sfmt("%d", itype), MPR_JSON_STRINGS);

3.讲json转换成字符串
char*buffer = mprJsonToString(json,MPR_JSON_QUOTES);
                                           //js解析json的时候key要有“”，必须用MPR_JSON_QUOTES

不需要去释放，自动的。
下面是一些可能会用到的宏。

/******************************** JSON ****************************************/
/*
    Flags for mprJsonToString
 */
#define MPR_JSON_PRETTY         0x1         /**< Serialize output in a more human readable, multiline "pretty" format */
#define MPR_JSON_QUOTES         0x2         /**< Serialize output quoting keys */
#define MPR_JSON_STRINGS        0x4         /**< Emit all values as quoted strings */

/*
    Data types for obj property values
 */
#define MPR_JSON_OBJ            0x1         /**< The property is an object */
#define MPR_JSON_ARRAY          0x2         /**< The property is an array */
#define MPR_JSON_VALUE          0x4         /**< The property is a value (false|true|null|undefined|regexp|number|string)  */
#define MPR_JSON_FALSE          0x8         /**< The property is false. MPR_JSON_VALUE also set. */
#define MPR_JSON_NULL           0x10        /**< The property is null. MPR_JSON_VALUE also set. */
#define MPR_JSON_NUMBER         0x20        /**< The property is a number. MPR_JSON_VALUE also set. */
#define MPR_JSON_REGEXP         0x40        /**< The property is a regular expression. MPR_JSON_VALUE also set.  */
#define MPR_JSON_STRING         0x80        /**< The property is a string. MPR_JSON_VALUE also set. */
#define MPR_JSON_TRUE           0x100       /**< The property is true. MPR_JSON_VALUE also set. */
#define MPR_JSON_UNDEFINED      0x200       /**< The property is undefined. MPR_JSON_VALUE also set. */
#define MPR_JSON_OBJ_TYPE       0x7         /**< Mask for core type of obj (obj|array|value) */
#define MPR_JSON_DATA_TYPE      0xFF8       /**< Mask for core type of obj (obj|array|value) */

#define MPR_JSON_STATE_EOF      1           /* End of input */
#define MPR_JSON_STATE_ERR      2           /* Some parse error */
#define MPR_JSON_STATE_NAME     3           /* Expecting a name: */
#define MPR_JSON_STATE_VALUE    4           /* Expecting a value */

 

appweb后面还会继续使用，但应该就不会再更新了。这5篇文章足够把appweb搭建起来，一切都得靠自己。希望对读者有用。