程序崩溃时，调用DbgHelp生成minidump文件

用到dbghelp.lib和dbghelp.dll文件，生成minidump文件，直接看代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <dbghelp.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "dbghelp.lib")

static LONG WINAPI pfnUnhandledExceptionFilter(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS pExceptionInfo)
{
	if (IsDebuggerPresent())
	{
		return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
	}

	typedef BOOL(WINAPI* MiniDumpWriteDumpT)(
		HANDLE,
		DWORD,
		HANDLE,
		MINIDUMP_TYPE,
		PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION,
		PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION,
		PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION);

	HMODULE hDbgHelp = LoadLibrary("dbghelp.dll");
	if (NULL == hDbgHelp)
	{
		return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
	}

	SYSTEMTIME stSysTime;
	memset(&stSysTime, 0, sizeof(SYSTEMTIME));
	GetLocalTime(&stSysTime);

	TCHAR szFile[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };		//根据字符集，有时候可能为WCHAR
	wsprintf(szFile, "%0.4d-%0.2d-%0.2d-%0.2d-%0.2d-%0.2d-%0.3d.dmp",\
	stSysTime.wYear, stSysTime.wMonth, stSysTime.wDay, stSysTime.wHour,\
	stSysTime.wMinute, stSysTime.wSecond, stSysTime.wMilliseconds);

	HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(szFile, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,\
	0, CREATE_ALWAYS, 0, 0);
	if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE != hFile)
	{
		MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION objExInfo;
		objExInfo.ThreadId = ::GetCurrentThreadId();
		objExInfo.ExceptionPointers = pExceptionInfo;
		objExInfo.ClientPointers = NULL;

		BOOL bOk = MiniDumpWriteDump(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(), hFile,\
		MiniDumpWithDataSegs, (pExceptionInfo ? &objExInfo : NULL), NULL, NULL);
		CloseHandle(hFile);
	}

	FreeLibrary(hDbgHelp);

	return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(pfnUnhandledExceptionFilter);
	int* pTest = NULL;
	*pTest = 1;

	char* pFileName = "./test.txt";
	WCHAR wszFileName[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, pFileName, strlen(pFileName) + 1, wszFileName, sizeof(wszFileName) / sizeof(wszFileName[0]));

	getchar();
	return 0;
}

另外一种做法：

#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <dbghelp.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "dbghelp.lib")

static LONG WINAPI pfnUnhandledExceptionFilter(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS pExceptionInfo)
{
	if (IsDebuggerPresent())
	{
		return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
	}

	typedef BOOL(WINAPI* MiniDumpWriteDumpT)(
		HANDLE,
		DWORD,
		HANDLE,
		MINIDUMP_TYPE,
		PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION,
		PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION,
		PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION);

	HMODULE hDbgHelp = LoadLibrary("dbghelp.dll");
	if (NULL == hDbgHelp)
	{
		return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
	}

	MiniDumpWriteDumpT pfnMinidumpWriteDump = NULL;
	pfnMinidumpWriteDump = (MiniDumpWriteDumpT)GetProcAddress(hDbgHelp, "MiniDumpWriteDump");
	if (NULL == pfnMinidumpWriteDump)
	{
		FreeLibrary(hDbgHelp);
		return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
	}

	SYSTEMTIME stSysTime;
	memset(&stSysTime, 0, sizeof(SYSTEMTIME));
	GetLocalTime(&stSysTime);

	TCHAR szFile[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };		//根据字符集，有时候可能为WCHAR
	wsprintf(szFile, "%0.4d-%0.2d-%0.2d-%0.2d-%0.2d-%0.2d-%0.3d.dmp",\
	stSysTime.wYear, stSysTime.wMonth, stSysTime.wDay, stSysTime.wHour,\
	stSysTime.wMinute, stSysTime.wSecond, stSysTime.wMilliseconds);

	HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(szFile, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,\
	0, CREATE_ALWAYS, 0, 0);
	if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE != hFile)
	{
		MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION objExInfo;
		objExInfo.ThreadId = ::GetCurrentThreadId();
		objExInfo.ExceptionPointers = pExceptionInfo;
		objExInfo.ClientPointers = NULL;

		BOOL bOk = pfnMinidumpWriteDump(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(), hFile,\
		MiniDumpWithDataSegs, (pExceptionInfo ? &objExInfo : NULL), NULL, NULL);
		CloseHandle(hFile);
	}

	FreeLibrary(hDbgHelp);

	return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}