Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 搭建Android 6.0编译环境

1. 安装编译环境依赖包：

sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison ccache gperf libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev libwxgtk2.8-dev build-essential zip curl libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev valgrind libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline-gplv2-dev lib32z1-dev libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib g++-4.8-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc libc6-dev-i386 lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32bz2-1.0 lib32readline-gplv2-dev wine

 

在 Ubuntu16.04 中

libwxgtk2.8-dev 已经升级为 libwxgtk3.0-dev;

lib32bz2-1.0 已经升级为 libbz2-1.0:i386;

lib32readline-gplv2-dev 已经升级为 lib32readline6-dev;

所以：

sudo apt install libwxgtk3.0-dev lib32readline6-dev libbz2-1.0:i386

 

mingw32 需要在 sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list添加源：

deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main universe

之后如下即可

sudo apt update

sudo apt install mingw32

 

2. 编译Android 6.0需要open jdk1.7

如果ubuntu版本为16.04可以采用如下方法：

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk

若报错：

sudo: add-apt-repository: command not found

解决方法：

sudo apt-get install software-properties-common

 

3.编译报错：

3.1 报错：

device/mediatek/common/sepolicy/MtkCodecService.te:31:ERROR 'unknown type teei_client_device' at token ';' on line 24805:

#define for mlsconstrain

typeattribute teei_client_device mlstrustedobject;

checkpolicy: error(s) encountered while parsing configuration

out/host/linux-x86/bin/checkpolicy: loading policy configuration from out/target/product/spm188a/obj/ETC/sepolicy.recovery_intermediates/policy_recovery.conf

external/sepolicy/Android.mk:96: recipe for target 'out/target/product/spm188a/obj/ETC/sepolicy.recovery_intermediates/sepolicy.recovery' failed

make: *** [out/target/product/spm188a/obj/ETC/sepolicy.recovery_intermediates/sepolicy.recovery] Error 1

make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

java -jar out/host/linux-x86/framework/dumpkey.jar build/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem > out/target/product/spm188a/obj/PACKAGING/ota_keys_intermediates/keys

make: *** wait: No child processes. Stop.

#### make failed to build some targets (44:39 (mm:ss)) ####

修改方法（参考：https://discuss.96boards.org/t/build-image-from-source-code-fails/1759/9）：

add type teei_client_device dev_type; in teei_daemon.te

remove or comment type teei_client_device dev_type; in the device.te

 

3.2 报错：

clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

build/core/host_shared_library_internal.mk:51: recipe for target 'out/host/linux-x86/obj32/lib/libart.so' failed

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj32/lib/libart.so] Error 1

修改方法：

系统使用clang编辑器报的错，将art/build/Android.common_build.mk文件ifneq ($(WITHOUT_HOST_CLANG),true)改为ifeq ($(WITHOUT_HOST_CLANG),false)