项目需求开始学习salesforce,在这里记录一些学习中遇到的问题.
Integration Services 可以以Api的形式来调用非Salesforce 服务器提供的接口来获得数据
1.授权远程站点
在Setup->Remote Site Settings 中添加授权
2.创建方法调用接口
public class AnimalsCallouts {
public static HttpResponse makeGetCallout() {
Http http = new Http();
HttpRequest request = new HttpRequest();
request.setEndpoint('https://th-apex-http-callout.herokuapp.com/animals');
request.setMethod('GET');
HttpResponse response = http.send(request);
// If the request is successful, parse the JSON response.
if (response.getStatusCode() == 200) {
// Deserializes the JSON string into collections of primitive data types.
Map<String, Object> results = (Map<String, Object>) JSON.deserializeUntyped(response.getBody());
// Cast the values in the 'animals' key as a list
List<Object> animals = (List<Object>) results.get('animals');
System.debug('Received the following animals:');
for (Object animal: animals) {
System.debug(animal);
}
}
return response;
}
public static HttpResponse makePostCallout() {
Http http = new Http();
HttpRequest request = new HttpRequest();
request.setEndpoint('https://th-apex-http-callout.herokuapp.com/animals');
request.setMethod('POST');
request.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json;charset=UTF-8');
request.setBody('{"name":"mighty moose"}');
HttpResponse response = http.send(request);
// Parse the JSON response
if (response.getStatusCode() != 201) {
System.debug('The status code returned was not expected: ' +
response.getStatusCode() + ' ' + response.getStatus());
} else {
System.debug(response.getBody());
}
return response;
}
}
3.测试类的编写
salesforce要求测试代码覆盖率80%以上,所以测试类的编写也很重要.
而针对Rest api之类的Apex class测试类的写法比较特殊.
创建对应的测试类:
@isTest
private class AnimalsCalloutsTest {
@isTest static void testGetCallout() {
// Create the mock response based on a static resource
StaticResourceCalloutMock mock = new StaticResourceCalloutMock();
mock.setStaticResource('GetAnimalResource');
mock.setStatusCode(200);
mock.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json;charset=UTF-8');
// Associate the callout with a mock response
Test.setMock(HttpCalloutMock.class, mock);
// Call method to test
HttpResponse result = AnimalsCallouts.makeGetCallout();
// Verify mock response is not null
System.assertNotEquals(null,result,
'The callout returned a null response.');
// Verify status code
System.assertEquals(200,result.getStatusCode(),
'The status code is not 200.');
// Verify content type
System.assertEquals('application/json;charset=UTF-8',
result.getHeader('Content-Type'),
'The content type value is not expected.');
// Verify the array contains 3 items
Map<String, Object> results = (Map<String, Object>)
JSON.deserializeUntyped(result.getBody());
List<Object> animals = (List<Object>) results.get('animals');
System.assertEquals(3, animals.size(),
'The array should only contain 3 items.');
}
}
也可以针对测试接口返回指定的值,已达到验证指定数据的目的,
创建接口返回值
@isTest
global class AnimalsHttpCalloutMock implements HttpCalloutMock {
// Implement this interface method
global HTTPResponse respond(HTTPRequest request) {
// Create a fake response
HttpResponse response = new HttpResponse();
response.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
response.setBody('{"animals": ["majestic badger", "fluffy bunny", "scary bear", "chicken", "mighty moose"]}');
response.setStatusCode(200);
return response;
}
}
创建对应的测试类,获得指定返回数据
@isTest static void testPostCallout() {
// Set mock callout class
Test.setMock(HttpCalloutMock.class, new AnimalsHttpCalloutMock());
// This causes a fake response to be sent
// from the class that implements HttpCalloutMock.
HttpResponse response = AnimalsCallouts.makePostCallout();
// Verify that the response received contains fake values
String contentType = response.getHeader('Content-Type');
System.assert(contentType == 'application/json');
String actualValue = response.getBody();
System.debug(response.getBody());
String expectedValue = '{"animals": ["majestic badger", "fluffy bunny", "scary bear", "chicken", "mighty moose"]}';
System.assertEquals(actualValue, expectedValue);
System.assertEquals(200, response.getStatusCode());
}