SString.h
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>#define MAXSTRLEN 20
#define u_char unsigned char//重定义数组指针类型
typedef u_char SString[MAXSTRLEN+1];
void InitString(SString S);
void PrintString(SString S);void StrAssign(SString S, char *str);
void StrCopy(SString S, SString T);
bool StrEmpty(SString S);
int StrCompare(SString S, SString T);
int StrLength(SString S);
void StrConcat(SString T, SString s1, SString s2);
void SubString(SString S, SString sub,int pos, int len);
void StrInsert(SString S, int pos, SString T);
void StrDelete(SString S, int pos, int len);
void StrClear(SString S);
/
int StrIndex(SString S, SString T, int pos);
void StrReplace(SString S, SString T, SString V);
SString.c
#include"SString.h"
//初始化一个空串
void InitString(SString S)
{
S[0] = '\0';
}//打印字符串
void PrintString(SString S)
{//S代表字符数组指针,本身就是地址类型
printf("%s\n",S);
}//生成一个值等于str的字符串S
void StrAssign(SString S, char *str)
{
int len = strlen(str);
for(int i=0; i<len; ++i)
{
S[i] = str[i];
}
S[len] = '\0';
}//字符串拷贝
void StrCopy(SString S, SString T)
{
int len = StrLength(T);
for(int i=0; i<len; ++i)
{
S[i] = T[i];
}
S[len] = '\0';
}//判断字符串是否为空
bool StrEmpty(SString S)
{
return S[0] == '\0';
}//字符串比较,若S>T,返回值>0, S<T,返回值<0, 否则等于0
int StrCompare(SString S, SString T)
{
int result = 0;int i=0, j=0;
while(S[i]!='\0' || T[j]!='\0')
{
result = *S-*T;
if(result != 0)
break;
i++;
j++;
}
if(result > 0)
result = 1;
else if(result < 0)
result = -1;
return result;
}//返回字符串长度,即S的元素个数
int StrLength(SString S)
{
int len = 0;for(int i=0; S[i]!='\0'; i++)
{
len++;
}
return len;
}//字符串拼接
void StrConcat(SString T, SString s1, SString s2)
{
int len1 = StrLength(s1);
int len2 = StrLength(s2);if(len1+len2 <= MAXSTRLEN)
{//装得下两个子串->直接装入
for(int i=0; i<len1; ++i)
{
T[i] = s1[i];
}
for(int j=0; j<len2; ++j)
{
T[i+j] = s2[j];
}
T[len1+len2] = '\0';
}
else if(len1 < MAXSTRLEN)
{//只装得下s1和部分s2->s2需要截断
for(int i=0; i<len1; ++i)
{
T[i] = s1[i];
}
for(int j=0; j<MAXSTRLEN-len1; ++j)
{
T[i+j] = s2[j];
}
T[MAXSTRLEN] = '\0';
}
else
{//只装得下s1
for(int i=0; i<len1; ++i)
{
T[i] = s1[i];
}
T[MAXSTRLEN] = '\0';
}
}//求子串,返回串S的第pos个字符起长度为len的子串,存到sub字符数组中
void SubString(SString S, SString sub,int pos, int len)
{
int s_len = StrLength(S);
if(pos<0 || pos>=s_len || len<0 || len>s_len)
return;
int j = pos;
for(int i=0; i<len; ++i)
{
sub[i] = S[j+i];
}
sub[len] = '\0';
}//在串S的第pos个字符之前插入串T
//要考虑S串能否装得下的问题,假如装不下则需要截断串T,
//然后从pos位置起的字符往后挪t_len(实际能插入的长度)位,再将t插入
void StrInsert(SString S, int pos, SString T)
{
int s_len = StrLength(S);
int t_len = StrLength(T);if(s_len+t_len <= MAXSTRLEN)
{
for(int i=s_len-1; i>=pos; --i)
{
S[i+t_len] = S[i];
}int j = pos;
for(i=0; i<t_len; ++i)
{
S[j+i] = T[i];
}
S[s_len+t_len] = '\0';
}
else if(s_len < MAXSTRLEN)
{
t_len = MAXSTRLEN - s_len;
for(int i=s_len-1; i>=pos; --i)
{
S[i+t_len] = S[i];
}int j = pos;
for(i=0; i<t_len; ++i)
{
S[j+i] = T[i];
}
S[s_len+t_len] = '\0';
}
}//从串S中删除第pos个字符起长度为len的子串
void StrDelete(SString S, int pos, int len)
{
int s_len = StrLength(S);//pos之后的每个字符前移len长度大小
for(int i=pos; i<s_len; ++i)
{
S[i] = S[i+len];
}
S[s_len-len] = '\0';
}
void StrClear(SString S)
{
S[0] = '\0';
}//从串S的第pos位置起查找子串T
//BF算法,在串s中从pos位置起寻找子串t,如果找到则返回其第一个字符在s串的位置
int StrIndex(SString S, SString T, int pos)
{
int i = pos; //串S查找的初始位置,从pos位置开始比较
int j = 0;
while(S[i]!='\0' && T[j]!='\0')
{
if(S[i] == T[j])
{
i++;
j++;
}
else
{//查找失败,i每次继续从下一个位置查找,j从0开始查找
i = i-j+1;
j = 0;
}
}//子串T遍历完成,返回在主串S中第pos位置后第一次出现的位置,否则返回-1
if(T[j] == '\0')
return i-j;
return -1;
}//字符串替换,用V替换主串S中出现的所有与T相等的不重叠的子串
void StrReplace(SString S, SString T, SString V)
{
int s_len = StrLength(S);
int t_len = StrLength(T);
int v_len = StrLength(V);int index = -1;
int pos = 0;//先调用定位方法,找到子串t在串s中的位置pos,
//然后调用删除方法删除从pos位置起长度为t_len的字符串,
//最后调用插入方法从pos位置起插入串v。
while(pos < s_len)
{
index = StrIndex(S,T,pos);
if(index == -1)
return;
StrDelete(S,index,t_len);
StrInsert(S,index,V);pos = index + v_len;
}
}
#include"SString.h"
void main()
{
SString S;
InitString(S);
StrAssign(S,"ababcababcabc");SString T;
InitString(T);
StrAssign(T,"abc");SString V;
InitString(V);
StrAssign(V,"xy");StrReplace(S,T,V);
PrintString(S); //abxyabxyab
//int index = StrIndex(S,T,0);
}/*
void main()
{
SString S;
InitString(S);
SString T;
InitString(T);StrAssign(S,"abc");
StrAssign(T,"xyz");SString Y;
InitString(Y);
StrConcat(Y,S,T);
PrintString(Y);
}
*/