http://poj.org/problem?id=1789
Truck History
Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 12453 | Accepted: 4711 |
Description
Advanced Cargo Movement, Ltd. uses trucks of different types. Some trucks are used for vegetable delivery, other for furniture, or for bricks. The company has its own code describing each type of a truck. The code is simply a string of exactly seven lowercase letters (each letter on each position has a very special meaning but that is unimportant for this task). At the beginning of company's history, just a single truck type was used but later other types were derived from it, then from the new types another types were derived, and so on.
Today, ACM is rich enough to pay historians to study its history. One thing historians tried to find out is so called derivation plan -- i.e. how the truck types were derived. They defined the distance of truck types as the number of positions with different letters in truck type codes. They also assumed that each truck type was derived from exactly one other truck type (except for the first truck type which was not derived from any other type). The quality of a derivation plan was then defined as
1/Σ(to,td)d(to,td)
where the sum goes over all pairs of types in the derivation plan such that t o is the original type and t d the type derived from it and d(t o,t d) is the distance of the types.
Since historians failed, you are to write a program to help them. Given the codes of truck types, your program should find the highest possible quality of a derivation plan.
Today, ACM is rich enough to pay historians to study its history. One thing historians tried to find out is so called derivation plan -- i.e. how the truck types were derived. They defined the distance of truck types as the number of positions with different letters in truck type codes. They also assumed that each truck type was derived from exactly one other truck type (except for the first truck type which was not derived from any other type). The quality of a derivation plan was then defined as
where the sum goes over all pairs of types in the derivation plan such that t o is the original type and t d the type derived from it and d(t o,t d) is the distance of the types.
Since historians failed, you are to write a program to help them. Given the codes of truck types, your program should find the highest possible quality of a derivation plan.
Input
The input consists of several test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing the number of truck types, N, 2 <= N <= 2 000. Each of the following N lines of input contains one truck type code (a string of seven lowercase letters). You may assume that the codes uniquely describe the trucks, i.e., no two of these N lines are the same. The input is terminated with zero at the place of number of truck types.
Output
For each test case, your program should output the text "The highest possible quality is 1/Q.", where 1/Q is the quality of the best derivation plan.
Sample Input
4 aaaaaaa baaaaaa abaaaaa aabaaaa 0
Sample Output
The highest possible quality is 1/3.
Source
还是最小生成树的问题套用上一题的模版。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAXN 2100
char s[MAXN][10];
int map[MAXN][10];
int lowcost[MAXN],closest[MAXN],cost[MAXN][MAXN],maxn;
int n;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
int prim()
{
maxn=0;
int
i,j,k,min;
int ans=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
lowcost[i]=cost[0][i];
closest[i]=0;
}
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
min=INF;
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if(lowcost[j]&&min>lowcost[j])
{
min=lowcost[j];
k=j;
}
}
ans+=lowcost[k];
lowcost[k]=0;
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if(cost[k][j]<lowcost[j])
{
lowcost[j]=cost[k][j];
closest[j]=k;
}
}
}
return ans;
}
int dis(int i,int j)
{
int ans=0;
for(int k=0;k<7;k++)
{
if(s[i][k]!=s[j][k])
ans++;
}
return ans;
}
int main()
{
int i,j,k;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
if(n==0)
break;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%s",s[i]);
}
memset(cost,0,sizeof(cost));
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)//统计不同字符的个数。。要好好学下,基础啊、、
{
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
for(k=0;k<7;k++)
{
if(s[i][k]!=s[j][k])
cost[i][j]++;
}
cost[j][i]=cost[i][j];
}
}
#include<string.h>
#define MAXN 2100
char s[MAXN][10];
int map[MAXN][10];
int lowcost[MAXN],closest[MAXN],cost[MAXN][MAXN],maxn;
int n;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
int prim()
{
}
int dis(int i,int j)
{
}
int main()
{
}
2012.9.5
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAXN 2100
char s[MAXN][10];
int map[MAXN][10];
int vis[MAXN];
int lowcost[MAXN],closest[MAXN],cost[MAXN][MAXN],maxn;
int n;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
int prim()
{
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
maxn=0;
int
i,j,k,min;
int ans=0;//用来记录最小生成树的总长度
for(i=0;i<n;i++)//各点距离初始化(各点到0的距离保存在lowcost[i])
{
lowcost[i]=cost[0][i];
//closest[i]=0;
}
vis[0]=1;
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
//找出最小权值并记录位置
min=INF;
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if(!vis[j]&&min>lowcost[j])//从v0出发寻找与U中顶点相邻(另一顶点在V中)权值最小的边的另一顶点v1,并使v1加入U
{
k=j;
min=lowcost[j];
}
}
//将找到的最近点加入最小生成树
ans+=lowcost[k];
vis[k]=1;
//修正其他点到最小生成树的距离
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if(cost[j][k]<lowcost[j]&&vis[j]==0)
{
lowcost[j]=cost[j][k];
}
}
}
return ans;
}
int main()
{
int i,j,k;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
if(n==0)
break;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%s",s[i]);
}
memset(cost,0,sizeof(cost));
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
for(k=0;k<7;k++)
{
if(s[i][k]!=s[j][k])
cost[i][j]++;
}
cost[j][i]=cost[i][j];
}
}
printf("The highest possible quality is 1/%d.\n",prim());
}
return 0;
}
#include<string.h>
#define MAXN 2100
char s[MAXN][10];
int map[MAXN][10];
int vis[MAXN];
int lowcost[MAXN],closest[MAXN],cost[MAXN][MAXN],maxn;
int n;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
int prim()
{
}
int main()
{
}