http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1394
Minimum Inversion Number
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 5005 Accepted Submission(s): 3063
Problem Description
The inversion number of a given number sequence a1, a2, ..., an is the number of pairs (ai, aj) that satisfy i < j and ai > aj.
For a given sequence of numbers a1, a2, ..., an, if we move the first m >= 0 numbers to the end of the seqence, we will obtain another sequence. There are totally n such sequences as the following:
a1, a2, ..., an-1, an (where m = 0 - the initial seqence)
a2, a3, ..., an, a1 (where m = 1)
a3, a4, ..., an, a1, a2 (where m = 2)
...
an, a1, a2, ..., an-1 (where m = n-1)
You are asked to write a program to find the minimum inversion number out of the above sequences.
For a given sequence of numbers a1, a2, ..., an, if we move the first m >= 0 numbers to the end of the seqence, we will obtain another sequence. There are totally n such sequences as the following:
a1, a2, ..., an-1, an (where m = 0 - the initial seqence)
a2, a3, ..., an, a1 (where m = 1)
a3, a4, ..., an, a1, a2 (where m = 2)
...
an, a1, a2, ..., an-1 (where m = n-1)
You are asked to write a program to find the minimum inversion number out of the above sequences.
Input
The input consists of a number of test cases. Each case consists of two lines: the first line contains a positive integer n (n <= 5000); the next line contains a permutation of the n integers from 0 to n-1.
Output
For each case, output the minimum inversion number on a single line.
Sample Input
10 1 3 6 9 0 8 5 7 4 2
Sample Output
16
Author
CHEN, Gaoli
Source
Recommend
Ignatius.L
//左移序列之后得到新的序列的逆序数的个数就等与当前总的个数减左边的数的逆序数a[i],然后加上新增的逆序数n-a[i]-1;
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
const int N = 5050;
struct node
{
int l,r;
int num; //表示该区间已经出现节点的个数
}tree[N*4];
void bulid(int rt ,int l,int r)//建树
{
tree[rt].l=l;
tree[rt].r=r;
tree[rt].num=0;//********
if(l==r)
return;
int mid = (l+r)/2;
bulid(2*rt,l,mid);//创建左子树
bulid(2*rt+1,mid+1,r);//创建右子树
}
int search(int rt, int l,int r)
{
if(l>r)//剪枝
return 0;
if(l==tree[rt].l&&r == tree[rt].r)
return tree[rt].num;
int mid = (tree[rt].l+tree[rt].r)/2;
if(r<=mid)//建立左子树
return search(2*rt,l,r);
else if(l>mid)//建立右子树
return search(2*rt+1,l,r);
else
return search(2*rt,l,mid)+search(2*rt+1,mid+1,r);
}
void update(int rt, int x)
{
tree[rt].num++;
if(tree[rt].l==tree[rt].r)
return;
int mid = (tree[rt].l+tree[rt].r)/2;
if(x<=mid)
update(2*rt,x);
else update(2*rt+1,x);
}
int main ()
{
int a[N];
int n;
int i, min;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
bulid(1,0,n-1);
int sum = 0;
for(i=0;i
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(i=0;i
{
sum+=search(1,a[i]+1,n-1);//查找在a[i]之前出现且比a[i]大的数
cout << sum << endl;
update(1,a[i]);
}
min =sum;
for(i=0;i
{
sum += (n-a[i]-1)-a[i];//关键
if(min>sum)
min =sum;
}
printf("%d\n",min);
}
return 0;
}
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
const int N = 5050;
struct node
{
}tree[N*4];
void bulid(int rt ,int l,int r)//建树
{
}
int search(int rt, int l,int r)
{
}
void update(int rt, int x)
{
}
int main ()
{
}