kbhit()在linux下的模拟，getch，getchar，不等待的键盘检测函数

标准c语言的键盘检测只有按了回车才返回，如果要用一个while循环检测就不好使了，kbhit好像是windows的，linux下好像只有模拟，这里从一个老外网站拷贝的，貌似国人也有，与大家分享下了：

 

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <termios.h> 
#include <unistd.h> 
#include <fcntl.h> 

int kbhit(void) 
{ 
struct termios oldt, newt; 
int ch; 
int oldf; 
tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &oldt); 
newt = oldt; 
newt.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO); 
tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &newt); 
oldf = fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_GETFL, 0); 
fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_SETFL, oldf | O_NONBLOCK); 
ch = getchar(); 
tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &oldt); 
fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_SETFL, oldf); 
if(ch != EOF) { 
    ungetc(ch, stdin); 
    return 1; 
} 
return 0; 
} 

int main(void) 
{ 
while(!kbhit()) puts("Press a key!"); 
printf("You pressed '%c'!/n", getchar()); 
return 0; 
} 

输出：

itsme@dreams:~/C$ ./kbhit 
Press a key! 
Press a key! 
Press a key! 
Press a key! . . . 
Press a key! 
Press a key! 
Press a key! 
Press a key! 
Press a key! 
You pressed 'r'! 
itsme@dreams:~/C$ 

itsme@dreams:~/C$ ./kbhit Press a key! Press a key! Press a key! Press a key! . . . Press a key! Press a key! Press a key! Press a key! Press a key! You pressed 'r'! itsme@dreams:~/C$