tinyxml库的使用

 1.加载文件。
TiXmlDocument doc( "demo.xml" );
doc.LoadFile();
2.
void main(void)
{
 TiXmlDocument doc("data.xml");
 bool loadOkay = doc.LoadFile();
 if (loadOkay)
 {
  printf("/n%s:/n", pFilename);
  dump_to_stdout( &doc ); // defined later in the tutorial
 }
 else
 {
  printf("Failed to load file /"%s/"/n", pFilename);
 }
 return;
}
example1.xml 的内容如果是：
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<Hello>World</Hello>
输出为：
DOCUMENT
+ DECLARATION
+ ELEMENT Hello
  + TEXT[World]
3.建立文档的方法.
void build( )
{               TiXmlDocument doc;
 TiXmlDeclaration * decl = new TiXmlDeclaration( "1.0", "", "" );
 TiXmlElement * element = new TiXmlElement( "Hello" );
 TiXmlText * text = new TiXmlText( "World" );
 element->LinkEndChild( text );
 doc.LinkEndChild( decl );
 doc.LinkEndChild( element );
 doc.SaveFile( "example1.xml" );
}
4.设定节点属性。
TiXmlElement  window = new TiXmlElement( "Demo" );  
window->SetAttribute("name", "Circle");
window->SetAttribute("x", 5);
window->SetAttribute("y", 15);
window->SetDoubleAttribute("radius", 3.14159);
5.获取元素的所有属性，并打印出属性名称和值
int printElement(TiXmlElement* pElement, unsigned int indent)
{
 if ( !pElement ) return 0;

 TiXmlAttribute* pAttrib=pElement->FirstAttribute();
 int i=0;
 int ival;
 double dval;
 const char* pIndent=getIndent(indent);
 printf("/n");
 while (pAttrib)
 {
  printf( "%s%s: value=[%s]", pIndent, pAttrib->Name(), pAttrib->value());

  if (pAttrib->QueryIntvalue(&ival)==TIXML_SUCCESS)    printf( " int=%d", ival);
  if (pAttrib->QueryDoublevalue(&dval)==TIXML_SUCCESS) printf( " d=%1.1f", dval);
  printf( "/n" );
  i++;
  pAttrib=pAttrib->Next();
 }
 return i;
}
6.写入文件，其实上面已经用到了。
doc.SaveFile( saveFilename );  
7.建立一个其内容如下的文档：
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<MyApp>
    <!-- Settings for MyApp -->
    <Messages>
        <Welcome>Welcome to MyApp</Welcome>
        <Farewell>Thank you for using MyApp</Farewell>
    </Messages>
    <Windows>
        <Window name="MainFrame" x="5" y="15" w="400" h="250" />
    </Windows>
    <Connection ip="192.168.0.1" timeout="123.456000" />
</MyApp>

void main( )  
{  
 TiXmlDocument doc;  
 TiXmlElement* msg;
  TiXmlDeclaration* decl = new TiXmlDeclaration( "1.0", "", "" );  //文档声明
 doc.LinkEndChild( decl );  
 
 TiXmlElement * root = new TiXmlElement( "MyApp" );  
 doc.LinkEndChild( root );  //根元素

 TiXmlComment * comment = new TiXmlComment();//xml注释
 comment->Setvalue(" Settings for MyApp " );  
 root->LinkEndChild( comment );  //插入根元素之间
 TiXmlElement * msgs = new TiXmlElement( "Messages" );  
 root->LinkEndChild( msgs );  //定义元素Messages，插入到root
 
 msg = new TiXmlElement( "Welcome" );  //定义新元素，并插入到msgs
 msg->LinkEndChild( new TiXmlText( "Welcome to MyApp" ));  
 msgs->LinkEndChild( msg );  
 
 msg = new TiXmlElement( "Farewell" );  //定义新元素，并插入到msgs
 msg->LinkEndChild( new TiXmlText( "Thank you for using MyApp" ));  
 msgs->LinkEndChild( msg );  
 
 TiXmlElement * windows = new TiXmlElement( "Windows" );  
 root->LinkEndChild( windows );  //root中插入新元素windows

 TiXmlElement * window;
 window = new TiXmlElement( "Window" );  
 windows->LinkEndChild( window );  //定义新元素，并设定其属性。
 window->SetAttribute("name", "MainFrame");
 window->SetAttribute("x", 5);
 window->SetAttribute("y", 15);
 window->SetAttribute("w", 400);
 window->SetAttribute("h", 250);

 TiXmlElement * cxn = new TiXmlElement( "Connection" );  
 root->LinkEndChild( cxn );  
 cxn->SetAttribute("ip", "192.168.0.1");
 cxn->SetDoubleAttribute("timeout", 123.456); // floating point attrib
 
 dump_to_stdout( &doc );
 doc.SaveFile( "appsettings.xml" );  //保存文件
}
8.对象到XML的转换。
///class
#include <string>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

typedef std::map<std::string,std::string> MessageMap;

// a basic window abstraction - demo purposes only
class WindowSettings
{
public:
 int x,y,w,h;
 string name;

 WindowSettings()
  : x(0), y(0), w(100), h(100), name("Untitled")
 {
 }

 WindowSettings(int x, int y, int w, int h, const string& name)
 {
  this->x=x;
  this->y=y;
  this->w=w;
  this->h=h;
  this->name=name;
 }
};

class ConnectionSettings
{
public:
 string ip;
 double timeout;
};

class AppSettings
{
public:
 string m_name;
 MessageMap m_messages;
 list<WindowSettings> m_windows;
 ConnectionSettings m_connection;

 AppSettings() {}

 void save(const char* pFilename);
 void load(const char* pFilename);
 
 // just to show how to do it
 void setDemovalues()
 {
  m_name="MyApp";
  m_messages.clear();
  m_messages["Welcome"]="Welcome to "+m_name;
  m_messages["Farewell"]="Thank you for using "+m_name;
  m_windows.clear();
  m_windows.push_back(WindowSettings(15,15,400,250,"Main"));
  m_connection.ip="Unknown";
  m_connection.timeout=123.456;
 }
};
///创建文件，并加载
int main(void)
{
 AppSettings settings;
 
 settings.save("appsettings2.xml");
 settings.load("appsettings2.xml");
 return 0;
}
///创建，修改和保存
int main(void)
{
 // block: customise and save settings
 {
  AppSettings settings;
  settings.m_name="HitchHikerApp";
  settings.m_messages["Welcome"]="Don't Panic";
  settings.m_messages["Farewell"]="Thanks for all the fish";
  settings.m_windows.push_back(WindowSettings(15,25,300,250,"BookFrame"));
  settings.m_connection.ip="192.168.0.77";
  settings.m_connection.timeout=42.0;

  settings.save("appsettings2.xml");
 }
 
 // block: load settings
 {
  AppSettings settings;
  settings.load("appsettings2.xml");
  printf("%s: %s/n", settings.m_name.c_str(),
   settings.m_messages["Welcome"].c_str());
  WindowSettings & w=settings.m_windows.front();
  printf("%s: Show window '%s' at %d,%d (%d x %d)/n",
   settings.m_name.c_str(), w.name.c_str(), w.x, w.y, w.w, w.h);
  printf("%s: %s/n", settings.m_name.c_str(), settings.m_messages["Farewell"].c_str());
 }
 return 0;
}
输出：
HitchHikerApp: Don't Panic
HitchHikerApp: Show window 'BookFrame' at 15,25 (300 x 100)
HitchHikerApp: Thanks for all the fish
9.XML到对象的转换。
void AppSettings::load(const char* pFilename)
{
 TiXmlDocument doc(pFilename);
 if (!doc.LoadFile()) return;

 TiXmlHandle hDoc(&doc);
 TiXmlElement* pElem;
 TiXmlHandle hRoot(0);

 // block: name
 {
  pElem=hDoc.FirstChildElement().Element();
  // should always have a valid root but handle gracefully if it does
  if (!pElem) return;
  m_name=pElem->value();

  // save this for later
  hRoot=TiXmlHandle(pElem);
 }

 // block: string table
 {
  m_messages.clear(); // trash existing table

  pElem=hRoot.FirstChild( "Messages" ).FirstChild().Element();
  for( pElem; pElem; pElem=pElem->NextSiblingElement())
  {
   const char *pKey=pElem->value();
   const char *pText=pElem->GetText();
   if (pKey && pText)
   {
    m_messages[pKey]=pText;
   }
  }
 }

 // block: windows
 {
  m_windows.clear(); // trash existing list

  TiXmlElement* pWindowNode=hRoot.FirstChild( "Windows" ).FirstChild().Element();
  for( pWindowNode; pWindowNode; pWindowNode=pWindowNode->NextSiblingElement())
  {
   WindowSettings w;
   const char *pName=pWindowNode->Attribute("name");
   if (pName) w.name=pName;
   
   pWindowNode->QueryIntAttribute("x", &w.x); // If this fails, original value is left

as-is
   pWindowNode->QueryIntAttribute("y", &w.y);
   pWindowNode->QueryIntAttribute("w", &w.w);
   pWindowNode->QueryIntAttribute("hh", &w.h);

   m_windows.push_back(w);
  }
 }

 // block: connection
 {
  pElem=hRoot.FirstChild("Connection").Element();
  if (pElem)
  {
   m_connection.ip=pElem->Attribute("ip");
   pElem->QueryDoubleAttribute("timeout",&m_connection.timeout);
  }
 }
}

10.一个比较完整的例子，加载任意的XML文档，并在控制台上输出。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "tinyxml.h"

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
// STDOUT dump and indenting utility functions
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
const unsigned int NUM_INDENTS_PER_SPACE=2;

const char * getIndent( unsigned int numIndents )
{
 static const char * pINDENT="                                      + ";
 static const unsigned int LENGTH=strlen( pINDENT );
 unsigned int n=numIndents*NUM_INDENTS_PER_SPACE;
 if ( n > LENGTH ) n = LENGTH;

 return &pINDENT[ LENGTH-n ];
}

// same as getIndent but no "+" at the end
const char * getIndentAlt( unsigned int numIndents )
{
 static const char * pINDENT="                                        ";
 static const unsigned int LENGTH=strlen( pINDENT );
 unsigned int n=numIndents*NUM_INDENTS_PER_SPACE;
 if ( n > LENGTH ) n = LENGTH;

 return &pINDENT[ LENGTH-n ];
}

int dump_attribs_to_stdout(TiXmlElement* pElement, unsigned int indent)
{
 if ( !pElement ) return 0;

 TiXmlAttribute* pAttrib=pElement->FirstAttribute();
 int i=0;
 int ival;
 double dval;
 const char* pIndent=getIndent(indent);
 printf("/n");
 while (pAttrib)
 {
  printf( "%s%s: value=[%s]", pIndent, pAttrib->Name(), pAttrib->value());

  if (pAttrib->QueryIntvalue(&ival)==TIXML_SUCCESS)    printf( " int=%d", ival);
  if (pAttrib->QueryDoublevalue(&dval)==TIXML_SUCCESS) printf( " d=%1.1f", dval);
  printf( "/n" );
  i++;
  pAttrib=pAttrib->Next();
 }
 return i;
}

void dump_to_stdout( TiXmlNode* pParent, unsigned int indent = 0 )
{
 if ( !pParent ) return;

 TiXmlNode* pChild;
 TiXmlText* pText;
 int t = pParent->Type();
 printf( "%s", getIndent(indent));
 int num;

 switch ( t )
 {
 case TiXmlNode::DOCUMENT:
  printf( "Document" );
  break;

 case TiXmlNode::ELEMENT:
  printf( "Element [%s]", pParent->value() );
  num=dump_attribs_to_stdout(pParent->ToElement(), indent+1);
  switch(num)
  {
   case 0:  printf( " (No attributes)"); break;
   case 1:  printf( "%s1 attribute", getIndentAlt(indent)); break;
   default: printf( "%s%d attributes", getIndentAlt(indent), num); break;
  }
  break;

 case TiXmlNode::COMMENT:
  printf( "Comment: [%s]", pParent->value());
  break;

 case TiXmlNode::UNKNOWN:
  printf( "Unknown" );
  break;

 case TiXmlNode::TEXT:
  pText = pParent->ToText();
  printf( "Text: [%s]", pText->value() );
  break;

 case TiXmlNode::DECLARATION:
  printf( "Declaration" );
  break;
 default:
  break;
 }
 printf( "/n" );
 for ( pChild = pParent->FirstChild(); pChild != 0; pChild = pChild->NextSibling())
 {
  dump_to_stdout( pChild, indent+1 );
 }
}

// load the named file and dump its structure to STDOUT
void dump_to_stdout(const char* pFilename)
{
 TiXmlDocument doc(pFilename);
 bool loadOkay = doc.LoadFile();
 if (loadOkay)
 {
  printf("/n%s:/n", pFilename);
  dump_to_stdout( &doc ); // defined later in the tutorial
 }
 else
 {
  printf("Failed to load file /"%s/"/n", pFilename);
 }
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
// main() for printing files named on the command line
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
 for (int i=1; i<argc; i++)
 {
  dump_to_stdout(argv[i]);
 }
 return 0;
}

 

 

以上代码摘自tinyxml的例子,在实际的使用中需要加很多自己的代码，例如某一个元素的个数等