windows、linux部署seata1.3.0

前提：https://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/wiki/版本说明

Spring Cloud Alibaba	Spring Cloud	Spring Boot	Nacos	Seata
2.2.7.RELEASE	Spring Cloud Hoxton.SR12	2.3.12.RELEASE	2.0.3	1.3.0

背景：seata配合nacos使用，并开启nacos，nacos使用默认的namespace，mysql5.7 

seata1.3.0下载地址： https://github.com/seata/seata/releases/tag/v1.3.0

 windows、linux下载各自的包，如果在浏览器下载很慢，也可以丢到服务器上下载

wget https://github.com/seata/seata/releases/download/v1.3.0/seata-server-1.3.0.zip
wget https://github.com/seata/seata/archive/refs/tags/v1.3.0.zip

wget https://github.com/seata/seata/releases/download/v1.3.0/seata-server-1.3.0.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/seata/seata/archive/refs/tags/v1.3.0.tar.gz

一、pom.xml文件

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
    <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>

二、nacos中seata配置

seata:
  tx-service-group: lanren312_tx_group
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      lanren312_tx_group: default
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.0.103:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      username: "nacos"
      password: "nacos"
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.0.103:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      username: "nacos"
      password: "nacos"

三、windows环境配置seata

找到下载的 seata-1.3.0.zip、seata-server-1.3.0.zip，解压 seata-1.3.0、seata-server-1.3.0

1、建库建表

找到 seata-1.3.0\script\server\db\mysql.sql，在首个建表语句前加上

create database IF NOT EXISTS `seata` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
USE `seata`;

将sql跑到数据库中。

2、将配置跑到nacos中

2.1、修改 seata-1.3.0\script\config-center\config.txt

 修改后的

service.vgroupMapping.lanren312_tx_group=default  
# lanren312_tx_group要和服务nacos配置中的
# seata:
#     service:
#         vgroupMapping:
#             lanren312_tx_group: default 的对应上

store.mode=db

store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.103:3306/seata?useUnicode=true
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=123456

2.2、运行 seata-1.3.0\script\config-center\nacos\nacos-config.sh

seata-1.3.0\script\config-center\nacos 打开cmd窗口，输入命令行

nacos-config.sh -h 192.168.0.103 -p 8848 -u nacos -w nacos

nacos-config.sh脚本里面写了[-h host] [-p port] [-g group] [-t tenant] [-u username] [-w password]

默认会打开git（本机安装过git）窗口，运行 行后面会提示 fail或success，运行完成会关闭。成功就会将配置跑到nacos中，在nacos控制台的配置列表可以看到，group为SEATA_GROUP有97条。

用到的
service.vgroupMapping.*=default
store.mode=db
store.db.*  (13个)

 插个题外话，截图中的/nacos后面再讲，因为之前我将nacos默认的contextPath=/nacos改成了/admin，后面又改成了/nacos

 3、启动seata-server

3.1、修改 seata-server-1.3.0\seata\conf\registry.conf

 修改后的

registry {
    type = "nacos"
	nacos {
        application = "seata-server"
        serverAddr = "192.168.0.103:8848"
        group = "SEATA_GROUP"
        # namespace = ""   # nacos使用默认的namespace，这里就先注释
        cluster = "default"
        username = "nacos"
        password = "nacos"
    }
}

config{
    type = "nacos"
	
    nacos {
        serverAddr = "192.168.0.103:8848"
        # namespace = ""   # nacos使用默认的namespace，这里就先注释
        group = "SEATA_GROUP"
        username = "nacos"
        password = "nacos"
    }
}

3.2、修改 seata-server-1.3.0\seata\conf\file.conf

 修改后的

mode = "db"
	 
url = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.103:3306/seata"
user = "root"
password = "123456"

3.3、运行 seata-server-1.3.0\seata\bin\seata-server.bat

需要手动在seata-server-1.3.0文件夹下创建logs\seata_gc.log

seata-server-1.3.0\seata\bin  打开cmd窗口，输入命令行

seata-server.bat -h 192.168.0.103 -p 8091 -m db

-m: 全局事务会话信息存储模式，file、db、redis

seata-server.bat会自动关闭，如果有报错不好排查，在倒数第二行加上cmd，就不会自动关闭了。

启动成功，在nacos的服务列表注册上了seata-server

四、Linux环境配置seata

tar -zxvf seata-1.3.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf seata-server-1.3.0.tar.gz

1、建库建表

cd /lanren312/seata-1.3.0/script/server/db  # 在mysql.sql首个建表语句前加上

create database IF NOT EXISTS `seata` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
USE `seata`;

source /lanren312/seata-1.3.0/script/server/db/mysql.sql; 

2、将配置跑到nacos中

2.1、修改 seata-1.3.0/script/config-center/config.txt

cd /lanren312/seata-1.3.0/script/config-center

参照window方法修改config.txt

2.2、运行 seata-1.3.0/script/config-center/nacos/nacos-config.sh

cd /lanren312/seata-1.3.0/script/config-center/nacos
chmod +x nacos-config.sh
./nacos-config.sh -h 192.168.0.103 -p 8848 -u nacos -w nacos

运行成功就会将配置跑到nacos中，在nacos控制台的配置列表可以看到，group为SEATA_GROUP有97条。

3、启动seata-server  

参照windows修改 /lanren312/seata-server-1.3.0/conf/registry.conf、file.conf

后台运行方式启动

nohup sh /lanren312/seata-server-1.3.0/bin/seata-server.sh -h 192.168.0.103 -p 8091 -m db >/lanren312/log/seata.log 2>&1 &

参照redis开机自启动的脚本写了一个脚本，启动一直失败，所以改用后台运行的方式启动。

启动正常，通过 ps -ef|grep seata，就可以看到seate已经启动，在nacos的服务列表注册上了seata-server。

 如果虚拟机内存不够大，可以调整seata-server.sh中的参数

-Xmx1024m -Xms1024m -Xmn512m -Xss512k 

 五、碰到的问题

将nacos默认的contextPath=/nacos改成了/admin

1、seata-1.3.0\script\config-center\nacos\nacos-config.sh中的 /nacos要改成 /admin，否则git窗口每行都会提示fail失败

2、seata-server-1.3.0\seata\bin\seata-server.bat 运行失败报错

not found service prodvider for io.seata.core.store.db.datasourceProvider

又没找到在哪里设置，应该是有个位置要将 /nacos 改成 /admin，如有人知道还望指教。

后将nacos的contextPath设置 /nacos，seata启动正常。