AttributeError: ‘str‘ object has no attribute ‘decode‘

1.问题

Traceback (most recent call last):
File “/Users/xtransfer/Mike/01_workspace/01_python_workspace/01_prod_branch_workspace/atta-ai/cv/src/process/edm_mail_content_audit_demo3.py”, line 754, in
print(‘是否是中文:’, ‘债’.decode(‘utf-8’) >= u’/u4e00’ and ‘债’.decode(‘utf-8’) <= u’/u9fa5’)
AttributeError: ‘str’ object has no attribute ‘decode’
AttributeError: ‘str‘ object has no attribute ‘decode‘解决方法
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43192819/article/details/108981008

2.原因

• 1.python2和python3在字符串编码上的区别；
• 2.Python 3.4: str : AttributeError: ‘str’ object has no attribute 'decode

针对解决方案

• 1.原因一的解决方法：
  print (‘张俊’.encode(‘utf-8’). decode(‘utf-8’) ) #必须将字节字符串解码后才能打印出来
  参考链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/geekard/archive/2012/10/04/python-string-endec.html

• 2.原因二的解决方法：各种编码方式尝试解决：utf-8,gbk,ISO-8859-1,gb2312

**** 结论：原因1才是主要原因，与编码集无关

3.问题复现

1.python2

# result = str('a').decode('utf-8')
result = str('中').decode('utf-8')
print('是否是中文:', result >= u'\u4e00' and result <= u'\u9fff')

python环境：

结果

  File "/Users/demo11.py", line 3
SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\xe6' in file /Users/demo11.py on line 3, but no encoding declared; see http://python.org/dev/peps/pep-0263/ for details

结论：python2中虽然有decode方法，但也不能这么使用

2.python3

result = str('债').decode('utf-8')
print('是否是中文:', result >= u'\u4e00' and result <= u'\u9fff')

python环境：
结果

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/demo3.py", line 965, in <module>
    result = str('债').decode('utf-8')
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'decode'

4.解决方案

在python3中，先进行encode，再decode，才能将字符转换成unicode编码

class DecodeTestDemo:
	def __init__(self):
		pass
	
	def is_not_en_word(self, word:str):
    '''
    判断一个词是否是非英文词,只要包含一个中文，就认为是非英文词汇
    :param word:
    :return:
    '''
    count = 0
    for s in word.encode('utf-8').decode('utf-8'):
        if u'\u4e00' <= s <= u'\u9fff':
            count += 1
            break
    if count > 0:
        return True
    else:
        return False

if __name__ == '__main__':
	print(uchar >= u'/u4e00' and uchar <= u'/u9fa5')
	result = '债'.encode('utf-8').decode('utf-8')
	# result = str('债').decode('utf-8')
	print('是否是中文:', result >= u'\u4e00' and result <= u'\u9fff')
	
	decodeTestDemo = DecodeTestDemo()
	print('sex:', decodeTestDemo.is_not_en_word('sex'))
    print('sex啦:', decodeTestDemo.is_not_en_word('sex啦'))
    print('啦啦啦:', decodeTestDemo.is_not_en_word('啦啦啦'))

5.知识扩展

1.python中的decode方法

2.python中的编码集