python升级踩过的坑

由于python2.6不在提供支持，所以升级2.7

1、下载python

wget http://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.3/Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2

2、解压：

tar -jxvf Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2

3、进入目录编译

./configure

此时系统报错：

安装gcc解决：

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel

此时在进行编译，可成功

4、执行如下命令进行安全

make all

make install

make clean

make distclean

5、查看版本

/usr/local/bin/python2.7 -V

6、建立软连接

删除之前链接：mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.6

新建软连接: ln -fs /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python

安装完后，发现yum不能用了，修改usr/bin/yum文件

将

#!/usr/bin/python修改为如下形式即可

安装pip提示报错，提示zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available

先安装setuptools-

wget https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1d/64/a18a487b4391a05b9c7f938b94a16d80305bf0369c6b0b9509e86165e1d3/setuptools-41.0.1.zip

uzip解压，python setup.py install 安装

下载pip

wget https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/93/ab/f86b61bef7ab14909bd7ec3cd2178feb0a1c86d451bc9bccd5a1aedcde5f/pip-19.1.1.tar.gz

解压，python setup.py install 安装

此时不出意外是可以的，但是可能会出现如下错误

ImportError: cannot import name main

解决：

pip文件在usr/bin目录下，cd进去，进行以下修改

from pip import main
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())

修改如下：

from pip import __main__
if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(__main__._main())

ok，上述问题可解决，运行后运气好就没问题了，运气不好，就可能出现ssl问题，错误如下

pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")) - skipping

这说明ssl版本太低，所以需要在升级ssl

 

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/jcjc918/article/details/11022345

https://www.cnblogs.com/MnCu8261/articles/5835604.html