src/MD2.c:31:20: 错误：Python.h：没有那个文件或目录

本文转载：https://blog.csdn.net/duguduchong/article/details/8963608

一、前言

                  在CentOS 上安装fabric时出现问题，首先已安装pip, 用pip执行以下命令pip install

出现以下问题

    [niy@niy-computer /]$ sudo pip install fabric
    Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): fabric in /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/Fabric-1.3.1-py2.6.egg
    Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): ssh>=1.7.8 in /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/ssh-1.8.0-py2.6.egg (from fabric)
    Downloading/unpacking pycrypto>=2.1,!=2.4 (from ssh>=1.7.8->fabric)
      Running setup.py egg_info for package pycrypto
    Installing collected packages: pycrypto
      Found existing installation: pycrypto 2.0.1
        Uninstalling pycrypto:
          Successfully uninstalled pycrypto
      Running setup.py install for pycrypto
        warning: GMP or MPIR library not found; Not building Crypto.PublicKey._fastmath.
        building 'Crypto.Hash._MD2' extension
        gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=atom -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=atom -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -std=c99 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -Isrc/ -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c src/MD2.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.6/src/MD2.o
        src/MD2.c:31:20: 错误：Python.h：没有那个文件或目录
        src/MD2.c:131: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
        In file included from src/MD2.c:147:
        src/hash_template.c:48: 错误：expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘PyObject_HEAD’
        src/hash_template.c:59: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘PyTypeObject’
        src/hash_template.c: 在函数‘newALGobject’中:
        src/hash_template.c:69: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyObject_New’
        src/hash_template.c:69: 错误：expected expression before ‘ALGobject’
        src/hash_template.c: 在文件层：
        src/hash_template.c:76: 错误：expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
        src/hash_template.c:91: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
        src/hash_template.c:110: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
        src/hash_template.c:122: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
        src/hash_template.c:162: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
        src/hash_template.c:188: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
        src/hash_template.c:190: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘ALG_methods’
        src/hash_template.c:199: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
        src/hash_template.c:225: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘ALGtype’
        src/hash_template.c:271: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
        src/hash_template.c:304: 错误：数组元素的类型不完全
        src/hash_template.c:305: 错误：‘PyCFunction’未声明(不在函数内)
        src/hash_template.c:305: 错误：expected ‘}’ before ‘ALG_new’
        src/hash_template.c: 在函数‘init_MD2’中:
        src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：‘PyObject’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
        src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：(即使在一个函数内多次出现，每个未声明的标识符在其
        src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：所在的函数内也只报告一次。)
        src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：‘m’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
        src/hash_template.c:351: 错误：‘ALGtype’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
        src/hash_template.c:351: 错误：‘PyType_Type’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
        src/hash_template.c:352: 警告：隐式声明函数‘Py_InitModule’
        src/hash_template.c:356: 错误：‘o’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
        src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyInt_FromLong’
        src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyDict_SetItemString’
        src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyModule_GetDict’
        src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘Py_DECREF’
        src/hash_template.c:360: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyErr_Occurred’
        src/hash_template.c:361: 警告：隐式声明函数‘Py_FatalError’
        error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
        Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-root/pycrypto/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-Ai6cQR-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed:
        running install
     
    running build
     
    running build_py
     
    running build_ext
     
    running build_configure
     
    warning: GMP or MPIR library not found; Not building Crypto.PublicKey._fastmath.
     
    building 'Crypto.Hash._MD2' extension
     
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=atom -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=atom -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -std=c99 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -Isrc/ -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c src/MD2.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.6/src/MD2.o
     
    src/MD2.c:31:20: 错误：Python.h：没有那个文件或目录
     
    src/MD2.c:131: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
     
    In file included from src/MD2.c:147:
     
    src/hash_template.c:48: 错误：expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘PyObject_HEAD’
     
    src/hash_template.c:59: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘PyTypeObject’
     
    src/hash_template.c: 在函数‘newALGobject’中:
     
    src/hash_template.c:69: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyObject_New’
     
    src/hash_template.c:69: 错误：expected expression before ‘ALGobject’
     
    src/hash_template.c: 在文件层：
     
    src/hash_template.c:76: 错误：expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
     
    src/hash_template.c:91: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
     
    src/hash_template.c:110: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
     
    src/hash_template.c:122: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
     
    src/hash_template.c:162: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
     
    src/hash_template.c:188: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
     
    src/hash_template.c:190: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘ALG_methods’
     
    src/hash_template.c:199: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
     
    src/hash_template.c:225: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘ALGtype’
     
    src/hash_template.c:271: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
     
    src/hash_template.c:304: 错误：数组元素的类型不完全
     
    src/hash_template.c:305: 错误：‘PyCFunction’未声明(不在函数内)
     
    src/hash_template.c:305: 错误：expected ‘}’ before ‘ALG_new’
     
    src/hash_template.c: 在函数‘init_MD2’中:
     
    src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：‘PyObject’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
     
    src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：(即使在一个函数内多次出现，每个未声明的标识符在其
     
    src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：所在的函数内也只报告一次。)
     
    src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：‘m’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
     
    src/hash_template.c:351: 错误：‘ALGtype’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
     
    src/hash_template.c:351: 错误：‘PyType_Type’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
     
    src/hash_template.c:352: 警告：隐式声明函数‘Py_InitModule’
     
    src/hash_template.c:356: 错误：‘o’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
     
    src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyInt_FromLong’
     
    src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyDict_SetItemString’
     
    src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyModule_GetDict’
     
    src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘Py_DECREF’
     
    src/hash_template.c:360: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyErr_Occurred’
     
    src/hash_template.c:361: 警告：隐式声明函数‘Py_FatalError’
     
    error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
     
    ----------------------------------------
      Rolling back uninstall of pycrypto
    Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-root/pycrypto/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-Ai6cQR-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-root/pycrypto
    Storing complete log in /root/.pip/pip.log

二 解决方案

原因是少了python的dev

[niy@niy-computer /]$ sudo yum  install python-devel
————————————————
版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「duguduchong」的原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/duguduchong/article/details/8963608