自己写一个hibernate的小demo

1.准备pom如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com</groupId>
	<artifactId>hibernate_demo</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>hibernate_demo Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.8.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Hibernate uses jboss-logging for logging, for the tutorials we will 
			use the sl4fj-simple backend -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.6</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>hibernate_demo</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

2.创建持久化类：

package hibernate_demo;

public class UserModel {
	private String uuid;
	private int userId;
	private String name;
	private int age;

	public String getUuid() {
		return uuid;
	}
	public void setUuid(String uuid) {
		this.uuid = uuid;
	}
	public int getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}
	public void setUserId(int userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

3.创建cfg.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        
        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
        
        <mapping resource="hibernate_demo/UserModel.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

4.创建持久化类的映射文件hbm.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  
        '-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN'  
        'http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd'>
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="hibernate_demo.UserModel" table="tbl_user">
		<id name="userId">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="uuid"></property>
		<property name="name"></property>
		<property name="age"></property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

5.创建test类：

package hibernate_demo;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class testC {

	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	

	@Before
	public void bef()
	{ 
		sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
	}
	
	@After
	public void aft()
	{
		if (sessionFactory != null) {
			sessionFactory.close();
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testdemo() throws SecurityException, IllegalStateException
			 {

		UserModel um = new UserModel();
		um.setUuid("1");
		um.setName("name1");
		um.setAge(1);
		Session s = sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction t = s.beginTransaction();
		s.save(um);
		t.commit();
		
	}
}

最新的test方法：

package hibernate_demo;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class testC {

	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	private ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry;
    
	@Before
	public void bef()
	{ 
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration();  
	    configuration.configure();  
		serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();          
	    sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);  
	}
	
	@After
	public void aft()
	{
		if (sessionFactory != null) {
			sessionFactory.close();
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testdemo() throws SecurityException, IllegalStateException
			 {

		UserModel um = new UserModel();
		um.setUuid("2");
		um.setName("name2");
		um.setAge(23);
		Session s = sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction t = s.beginTransaction();
		s.save(um);
		t.commit();
		
	}
}