使用Tensorboard绘制网络识别准确率和loss曲线

import tensorflow as tf  
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data  
  
#载入数据集  
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data",one_hot=True)  
  
#每个批次的大小和总共有多少个批次  
batch_size = 100  
n_batch = mnist.train.num_examples // batch_size  

#定义函数
def variable_summaries(var):
    with tf.name_scope('summaries'):
        mean = tf.reduce_mean(var)
        tf.summary.scalar('mean', mean) #平均值
        with tf.name_scope('stddev'):
            stddev = tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(var-mean)))
        tf.summary.scalar('stddev', stddev) #标准差
        tf.summary.scalar('max', tf.reduce_max(var))
        tf.summary.scalar('min', tf.reduce_min(var))
        tf.summary.histogram('histogram', var) #直方图
        
#命名空间
with tf.name_scope("input"):
    #定义两个placeholder  
    x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,784], name = "x_input")  
    y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,10], name = "y_input")  
  
with tf.name_scope("layer"):
    #创建一个简单的神经网络 
    with tf.name_scope('weights'):
        W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784,10]), name='W') 
        variable_summaries(W)
    with tf.name_scope('biases'):    
        b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]), name='b') 
        variable_summaries(b)
    with tf.name_scope('wx_plus_b'):  
        wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(x,W)+b
    with tf.name_scope('softmax'):
        prediction = tf.nn.softmax(wx_plus_b)  

with tf.name_scope('loss'):
    #交叉熵代价函数 
    loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y, logits=prediction))  
    tf.summary.scalar('loss', loss)
with tf.name_scope('train'):
    #使用梯度下降法 
    train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.2).minimize(loss)  
  
#初始化变量  
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()  

with tf.name_scope('accuracy'):
    with tf.name_scope('correct_prediction'):
        #结果存放在一个布尔型列表中  
        correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y,1),tf.argmax(prediction,1))#argmax返回一维张量中最大的值所在的位置  
    with tf.name_scope('accuracy'):
        #求准确率  
        accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction,tf.float32))  
        tf.summary.scalar('accuracy', accuracy)

#合并所有的summary
merged = tf.summary.merge_all()

with tf.Session() as sess:  
    sess.run(init)  
    writer = tf.summary.FileWriter("log/", sess.graph) #写入到的位置
    for epoch in range(51):  
        for batch in range(n_batch):  
            batch_xs,batch_ys =  mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)  
            summary,_ = sess.run([merged,train_step],feed_dict={x:batch_xs, y:batch_ys})  
        
        writer.add_summary(summary,epoch)  
        acc = sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict={x:mnist.test.images,y:mnist.test.labels})  
        print("epoch " + str(epoch)+ "   acc " +str(acc)) 

运行程序，打开命令行界面，切换到 log 所在目录，输入

tensorboard --logdir= --logdir=C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Python\log

接着会返回一个链接，类似 http://PC-20160926YCLU:6006

打开谷歌浏览器或者火狐，输入网址即可查看搭建的网络结构以及识别准确率和损失函数的曲线图。

注意：如果对网络进行更改之后，在运行之前应该先删除log下的文件，在Jupyter中应该选择Kernel----->Restar & Run All, 否则新网络会和之前的混叠到一起。因为每次的网址都是一样的，在浏览器刷新页面即可。