POJ--Strange fuction--模拟退火解法

Strange fuction

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4118    Accepted Submission(s): 2960


 

Problem Description

Now, here is a fuction:
  F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x (0 <= x <=100)
Can you find the minimum value when x is between 0 and 100.

 

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has only one real numbers Y.(0 < Y <1e10)

 

 

Output

Just the minimum value (accurate up to 4 decimal places),when x is between 0 and 100.

 

 

Sample Input

 

2 100 200

 

 

Sample Output

 

-74.4291 -178.8534

 

 

Author

Redow

 

#include <algorithm>    //STL通用算法
#include <bitset>     //STL位集容器
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>      //STL双端队列容器
#include <exception>    //异常处理类
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>   //STL定义运算函数(代替运算符)
#include <limits>
#include <list>      //STL线性列表容器
#include <map>       //STL 映射容器
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>      //基本输入/输出支持
#include<iosfwd>     //输入/输出系统使用的前置声明
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>     //基本输入流
#include <ostream>     //基本输出流
#include <queue>      //STL队列容器
#include <set>       //STL 集合容器
#include <sstream>    //基于字符串的流
#include <stack>      //STL堆栈容器    
#include <string>     //字符串类
#include <vector>     //STL动态数组容器
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,a,b) for(register int i=(a);i<=(b);i++)
#define dep(i,a,b) for(register int i=(a);i>=(b);i--)
//priority_queue<int,vector<int>,less<int> >q;
int dx[]= {-1,1,0,0,-1,-1,1,1};
int dy[]= {0,0,-1,1,-1,1,1,-1};
const int maxn = 10000+66;
const int maxm=100000+66;
const ll mod=1e9+7;
const ll inf=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
const double INF=99999999;
const double esp=1e-9;
double y;
double dis(double x)
{
    return 6*x*x*x*x*x*x*x+8*x*x*x*x*x*x+7*x*x*x+5*x*x-y*x;
}
int f[]={-1,1};
void solve()
{
    double ans=1e13;
    double x=0;
    double step=100,r=0.98;
    while(step>esp)
    {
        double xx=x+step*f[rand()%2];
        if(xx<0||xx>100)continue;
        if(dis(xx)<ans)
        {
            ans=dis(xx);
            x=xx;
        }
        step*=r;
    }
    printf("%.4f\n",ans);
}
int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%lf",&y);
        solve();
    }
}

 

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