listview重载问题的解决思路

listview是Android开发中相当常用的控件，但是使用过程中也有不少问题需要注意，本文介绍一下listview的重载以及解决方法，

package com.example.listview;

import java.util.zip.Inflater;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	ListView lv;
	String sz[]=new String[20];
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		lv=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv);
		for(int i=0;i<sz.length;i++){
			sz[i]="米老头多滋纤麦"+i;
		}
		mAdapter adapter = new  mAdapter(this, sz);
		lv.setAdapter(adapter);


	}

	class mAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
		Context context;
		String []sz;

		public mAdapter(Context context, String[] sz) {
			super();
			this.context = context;
			this.sz = sz;
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return sz.length;
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return sz[position];
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return position;
		}
		/***
		 * listview基本的优化方法，使用viewholder来保存控件，下次使用直接获取
		 */
		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			Holder holder=null;
			if(convertView==null){
				holder=new Holder();
				convertView	= View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.item, null);
				holder.textView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
				//此处下一个item重用时会直接获取被重用的item的值，导致重载
				holder.editText = (EditText)convertView.findViewById(R.id.et);
				convertView.setTag(holder);
			}else{
				holder=(Holder) convertView.getTag();
			}
			holder.textView.setText(sz[position]);
			return convertView;
		}
	}   


	class Holder{
		TextView textView;
		EditText editText;
		public TextView getTextView() {
			return textView;
		}
		public void setTextView(TextView textView) {
			this.textView = textView;
		}
		public EditText getEditText() {
			return editText;
		}
		public void setEditText(EditText editText) {
			this.editText = editText;
		}

	}

}

上面是重载的代码，下面我们看一下解决的办法，这种方法，第一次加载的时候效率有些低，之后每次就和使用Holder的效率是一样的

package com.example.listview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	ListView lv;
	String sz[]=new String[20];

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		lv=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv);
		for(int i=0;i<sz.length;i++){
			sz[i]="米老头多滋纤麦"+i;
		}
		mAdapter adapter = new  mAdapter(this, sz);
		lv.setAdapter(adapter);


	}

	class mAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
		private Context context;
		private		String []sz;
		private ArrayList<View>list;

		public mAdapter(Context context, String[] sz) {
			super();
			this.context = context;
			this.sz = sz;
			list=new ArrayList<View>();
			for(int i=0;i<sz.length;i++){
				list.add(null);
			}
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return sz.length;
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return sz[position];
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return position;
		}
		/***
		 * listview基本的优化方法，使用viewholder来保存控件，下次使用直接获取
		 */
		/**
		 * 为了避免重载，不能使用holder，使用集合的方法
		 */
		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			//重点在此处，不是使用convertview判断
			View view = list.get(position);
			if(view==null){
				convertView	= View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.item, null);
				TextView textView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
				//此处下一个item重用时会直接获取被重用的item的值，导致重载
				EditText editText = (EditText)convertView.findViewById(R.id.et);
				textView.setText(sz[position]);
				//每加载一次布局就放到集合中，下次直接使用
				list.set(position, convertView);
			}else{
				convertView=list.get(position);
			}
			/*Holder holder=null;
			if(convertView==null){
				holder=new Holder();
				convertView	= View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.item, null);
				holder.textView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
				//此处下一个item重用时会直接获取被重用的item的值，导致重载
				holder.editText = (EditText)convertView.findViewById(R.id.et);
				convertView.setTag(holder);
			}else{
				holder=(Holder) convertView.getTag();
			}
			holder.textView.setText(sz[position]);*/
			
			return convertView;
		}
	}   


	/*class Holder{
		TextView textView;
		EditText editText;
		public TextView getTextView() {
			return textView;
		}
		public void setTextView(TextView textView) {
			this.textView = textView;
		}
		public EditText getEditText() {
			return editText;
		}
		public void setEditText(EditText editText) {
			this.editText = editText;
		}

	}*/

}