获取输入法的高度/让输入框正好在输入法之上

此功能类似于QQ或者微信的输入框，当输入框获取焦点时，输入法弹出，输入框自动上移并且正好保持在输入法的上面
最终效果图如下

整体思路就是重写一个布局文件，然后再布局布局发生变化时（即输入法弹起）onmeasure（）方法中获取现在的布局尺寸，得到输入法的高度

思路不难，下面看看代码 注意一些细节
主activity布局文件

<com.example.getinputheight.KeyboardDetectorRelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.getinputheight"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:id="@+id/root_layout"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_h"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="弹出对话框" />

</com.example.getinputheight.KeyboardDetectorRelativeLayout>

输入框布局用了Popupwindows,界面很简单代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="40dp"
    android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/select_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/input_et"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="60dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:background="@android:color/white"
            android:focusable="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
            android:lines="2" >

            <requestFocus />
        </EditText>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/send_btn"
            android:layout_width="60dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_alignTop="@+id/input_et"
            android:text="发送" />
    </RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

清单配置文件也贴一下 主要是输入面板的弹出模式要注意一下，另外，application不要忘记注册

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.getinputheight" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0">

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="14" android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application android:name="com.example.getinputheight.MyApplication" android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

        android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name="com.example.getinputheight.MainActivity" />
        //注意这里
        android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize|stateHidden"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
</application>

    </manifest>

自定义布局文件代码

package com.example.getinputheight;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

public class KeyboardDetectorRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout {

    private OnSoftKeyboardListener listener;

    public KeyboardDetectorRelativeLayout(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public KeyboardDetectorRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public KeyboardDetectorRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    //获取输入法的高度主要在此方法中执行,当界面布局发生变化时，会执行此方法，从而获取到输入法的高度
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        final int proposedHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        final int actualHeight = getHeight();
        int diff = actualHeight - proposedHeight;
        Log.i("TAG", "proposedHeight=" + proposedHeight);
        Log.i("TAG", "actualHeight=" + actualHeight);
        Log.i("TAG", "diff=" + diff);
        if (diff > 100) {
            Log.i("TAG", MyApplication.context.toString());
            SharedPreferences sh = MyApplication.context.getSharedPreferences("in_put", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sh.edit();
            editor.putInt("size", diff);
            Log.i("TAG", "size=" + diff);
            editor.commit();
            if (null != listener) {
                listener.onShown(diff);
            }

        } else if (diff < -100) {
            if (null != listener) {
                listener.onHidden();
            }
        }
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        if (null != listener) {
            listener.onMeasureFinished();
        }


    }

    public void setOnSoftKeyboardListener(OnSoftKeyboardListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    //输入法面板弹出。隐藏以及布局测量完毕执行的方法
    interface OnSoftKeyboardListener {
        void onShown(int keyboardHeight);

        void onHidden();

        void onMeasureFinished();
    }

}

Application：

package com.example.getinputheight;

import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyApplication extends Application {

    static Context context;
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        context = getApplicationContext();
        super.onCreate();

    }

}

主Activity代码

package com.example.getinputheight;

import com.example.getinputheight.KeyboardDetectorRelativeLayout.OnSoftKeyboardListener;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    KeyboardDetectorRelativeLayout root_layout;
    EditText et;
    Button btn;
    InputContentPopupWindon popu;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_h);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                InputMethodManager manager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
                manager.showSoftInput(v, InputMethodManager.RESULT_SHOWN);
                manager.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, InputMethodManager.HIDE_IMPLICIT_ONLY);


            }

        });
        root_layout = (KeyboardDetectorRelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.root_layout);

        root_layout.setOnSoftKeyboardListener(new OnSoftKeyboardListener() {

            @Override
            public void onShown(int keyboardHeight) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                showPopupwin();
            }

            @Override
            public void onMeasureFinished() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

            @Override
            public void onHidden() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (popu != null) {
                    popu.dismiss();
                }
            }
        });
    }


    public void showPopupwin() {
        popu = new InputContentPopupWindon(this, listener);
        popu.setOutsideTouchable(false);//点击屏幕意外位置消失
        popu.setFocusable(true);
        SharedPreferences pref = this.getSharedPreferences("in_put", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        int size = pref.getInt("size", 0);
        Log.i("TAG", "输入框的高度为==" + size);
        popu.showAtLocation(this.findViewById(R.id.root_layout), Gravity.BOTTOM | Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0, size);

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            switch (v.getId()) {
                case R.id.send_btn:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, ((EditText) (popu.getContentView().findViewById(R.id.input_et))).getText().toString(), 0).show();
                    //点击发送  强制隐藏输入法面板
                    v.requestFocus();
                    InputMethodManager manager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
                    manager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.getWindowToken(), 0); //隐藏
                    break;

                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    //切回桌面时隐藏输入面板
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();

        InputMethodManager manager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        //强制隐藏
        manager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(popu.getContentView().findViewById(R.id.input_et).getWindowToken(), 0);
    }

    ;

    //界面重新可见时如果popupwindows还可见，手动dismiss
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onResume();
        if (popu != null) {
            popu.dismiss();
        }
    }


}

PopupWindows代码

package com.example.getinputheight;


import android.content.Context;
import android.content.IntentSender.SendIntentException;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.LayoutParams;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;

public class InputContentPopupWindon extends PopupWindow {
    Context context;
    OnClickListener listener;
    View layout;
    Button btn;

    public InputContentPopupWindon(Context context, OnClickListener listener) {
        this.context = context;
        this.listener = listener;
        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.input_layout, null);
        btn = (Button) layout.findViewById(R.id.send_btn);
        btn.setOnClickListener(listener);
        this.setContentView(layout);
        this.setWidth(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);//设置宽度
        this.setHeight(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);//设置高度

        ColorDrawable dw = new ColorDrawable(0xb0000000);
//      this.setBackgroundDrawable(dw);//设置背景
//      layout.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
//
//          @Override
//          public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
//              // TODO Auto-generated method stub
//              int height = layout.findViewById(R.id.select_layout).getTop();
//              int y = (int) event.getY();
//              if(event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
//                  if(y>height){
//                      dismiss();
//                  }
//              }
//              return false;
//          }
//      });

    }


}

以上就是主要代码，又需要的同学可以凑合看下

http://download.csdn.net/detail/lantiankongmo/9476028