SkyWalking监控工具部署配置（单机模式：standalone）

一、下载软件：

以最新版本8.9.0为例：

下载地址：

https://skywalking.apache.org/downloads/

1.下载APM监控平台程序：

2.下载代理探针工具程序：

2.解压下载的文件：

 二、配置文件

1.配置APM：本机使用的话基本不用改动

配置文件位置：E:\software\apache-skywalking-apm-bin\config\application.yml

#集群配置
cluster:
　#默认是单机模式
  selector: ${SW_CLUSTER:standalone}
  standalone:
　...
#核心配置，数据收集，分析的一些功能配置
core:
  selector: ${SW_CORE:default}
  default:
　　#rest风格的数据接收端口
    restHost: ${SW_CORE_REST_HOST:0.0.0.0}
    restPort: ${SW_CORE_REST_PORT:12800}
　　#rpc风格的数据接收端口配置（默认），用来接收从skywalking-agent接收的数据
    gRPCHost: ${SW_CORE_GRPC_HOST:0.0.0.0}
    gRPCPort: ${SW_CORE_GRPC_PORT:11800}
#持久化配置
storage:
　#默认h2作为存储
  selector: ${SW_STORAGE:h2}
  elasticsearch:
    namespace: ${SW_NAMESPACE:""}
    clusterNodes: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_CLUSTER_NODES:localhost:9200}
    protocol: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_HTTP_PROTOCOL:"http"}
    connectTimeout: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_CONNECT_TIMEOUT:500}
    socketTimeout: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_SOCKET_TIMEOUT:30000}
    numHttpClientThread: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_NUM_HTTP_CLIENT_THREAD:0}
    user: ${SW_ES_USER:""}
    password: ${SW_ES_PASSWORD:""}
  h2:
    driver: ${SW_STORAGE_H2_DRIVER:org.h2.jdbcx.JdbcDataSource}
    url: ${SW_STORAGE_H2_URL:jdbc:h2:mem:skywalking-oap-db;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1}
    user: ${SW_STORAGE_H2_USER:sa}
    metadataQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_H2_QUERY_MAX_SIZE:5000}
    maxSizeOfArrayColumn: ${SW_STORAGE_MAX_SIZE_OF_ARRAY_COLUMN:20}
    numOfSearchableValuesPerTag: ${SW_STORAGE_NUM_OF_SEARCHABLE_VALUES_PER_TAG:2}
    maxSizeOfBatchSql: ${SW_STORAGE_MAX_SIZE_OF_BATCH_SQL:100}
    asyncBatchPersistentPoolSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ASYNC_BATCH_PERSISTENT_POOL_SIZE:1}
  mysql:
    properties:
      jdbcUrl: ${SW_JDBC_URL:"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/swtest?rewriteBatchedStatements=true"}
      dataSource.user: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_USER:root}
      dataSource.password: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_PASSWORD:root@1234}
      dataSource.cachePrepStmts: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_CACHE_PREP_STMTS:true}
      dataSource.prepStmtCacheSize: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_PREP_STMT_CACHE_SQL_SIZE:250}
      dataSource.prepStmtCacheSqlLimit: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_PREP_STMT_CACHE_SQL_LIMIT:2048}
      dataSource.useServerPrepStmts: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_USE_SERVER_PREP_STMTS:true}
    metadataQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_MYSQL_QUERY_MAX_SIZE:5000}
    maxSizeOfArrayColumn: ${SW_STORAGE_MAX_SIZE_OF_ARRAY_COLUMN:20}
    numOfSearchableValuesPerTag: ${SW_STORAGE_NUM_OF_SEARCHABLE_VALUES_PER_TAG:2}
    maxSizeOfBatchSql: ${SW_STORAGE_MAX_SIZE_OF_BATCH_SQL:2000}
    asyncBatchPersistentPoolSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ASYNC_BATCH_PERSISTENT_POOL_SIZE:4}
#配置中心的配置
configuration:
　#默认不适用配置中心
  selector: ${SW_CONFIGURATION:none}
  none:
  apollo:
    apolloMeta: ${SW_CONFIG_APOLLO:http://localhost:8080}
    apolloCluster: ${SW_CONFIG_APOLLO_CLUSTER:default}
    apolloEnv: ${SW_CONFIG_APOLLO_ENV:""}
    appId: ${SW_CONFIG_APOLLO_APP_ID:skywalking}
    period: ${SW_CONFIG_APOLLO_PERIOD:60}
  zookeeper:
    period: ${SW_CONFIG_ZK_PERIOD:60} # Unit seconds, sync period. Default fetch every 60 seconds.
    namespace: ${SW_CONFIG_ZK_NAMESPACE:/default}
    hostPort: ${SW_CONFIG_ZK_HOST_PORT:localhost:2181}
    # Retry Policy
    baseSleepTimeMs: ${SW_CONFIG_ZK_BASE_SLEEP_TIME_MS:1000} # initial amount of time to wait between retries
    maxRetries: ${SW_CONFIG_ZK_MAX_RETRIES:3} # max number of times to retry
  nacos:
    # Nacos Server Host
    serverAddr: ${SW_CONFIG_NACOS_SERVER_ADDR:127.0.0.1}
    # Nacos Server Port
    port: ${SW_CONFIG_NACOS_SERVER_PORT:8848}
    # Nacos Configuration Group
    group: ${SW_CONFIG_NACOS_SERVER_GROUP:skywalking}
    # Nacos Configuration namespace
    namespace: ${SW_CONFIG_NACOS_SERVER_NAMESPACE:}
    # Unit seconds, sync period. Default fetch every 60 seconds.
    period: ${SW_CONFIG_NACOS_PERIOD:60}
    # Nacos auth username
    username: ${SW_CONFIG_NACOS_USERNAME:""}
    password: ${SW_CONFIG_NACOS_PASSWORD:""}
    # Nacos auth accessKey
    accessKey: ${SW_CONFIG_NACOS_ACCESSKEY:""}
    secretKey: ${SW_CONFIG_NACOS_SECRETKEY:""}

2.配置网页（webapp）：通过网页可以查看应用的各种指标

配置文件位置：E:\software\apache-skywalking-apm-bin\webapp\webapp.yml

#网页web服务的端口
server:
  port: 8080
#网关配置
spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: oap-route
          uri: lb://oap-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/graphql/**
    discovery:
      client:
        simple:
          instances:
            oap-service:
              - uri: http://127.0.0.1:12800

  mvc:
    throw-exception-if-no-handler-found: true

  web:
    resources:
      add-mappings: true

management:
  server:
    base-path: /manage

3.agent配置

配置文件地址：E:\software\skywalking-agent\config\agent.config,此文件不用做任何配置，主要做一些说明

# 应用软件在skywalking显示的名称
agent.service_name=${SW_AGENT_NAME:Your_ApplicationName}

# skywalking-apm接收数据的地址.
collector.backend_service=${SW_AGENT_COLLECTOR_BACKEND_SERVICES:127.0.0.1:11800}

三、启动

1.启动skywalking

执行E:\software\apache-skywalking-apm-bin\bin目录下的startup文件件，这样就可启动skywalking的apm和webapp程序。

2.启动应用

通过命令行启动jar包的形式：

java -javaagent:E:\software\skywalking-agent\skywalking-agent.jar -DSW_AGENT_NAME=rocketProducer -DSW_AGENT_COLLECTOR_BACKEND_SERVICES=127.0.0.1:11800 -jar rocket-producer-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

通过idea启动应用：

#skywalking-agent探针的位置
-javaagent:E:\software\skywalking-agent\skywalking-agent.jar
#应用在skywalking中显示的名称
-DSW_AGENT_NAME=rocketConsumer
#skywalking后端分析程序接收数据的地址
-DSW_AGENT_COLLECTOR_BACKEND_SERVICES=127.0.0.1:11800

服务和应用启动后访问http://127.0.0.1:8080/，服务获取信息不是实时的，所以需要等待几秒钟，可以看到应用已经被监控：

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