Java上位机

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 10:02:01 发布
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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 10:02:01 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lantuxin/article/details/72784408
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Java串口上位机
接收两个不同从机发来的传感器（加速度、温湿度）数据
配置步骤：
1)创建类S_Frame；
2) 在eclipse创建的项目中插入jxl.jar ;
3)在请求命令输入口中发送1，请求从机1的传感器数据；发送2，请求从机2的传感器数据。
import gnu.io.CommPortIdentifier;
import gnu.io.PortInUseException;
import gnu.io.SerialPort;
import gnu.io.SerialPortEvent;
import gnu.io.SerialPortEventListener;
import gnu.io.UnsupportedCommOperationException;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.format.Alignment;
import jxl.format.Border;
import jxl.format.BorderLineStyle;
import jxl.format.Colour;
import jxl.format.UnderlineStyle;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableFont;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
import jxl.write.WriteException;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.TooManyListenersException;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;

class S_Frame extends JFrame implements ActionListener,ItemListener,SerialPortEventListener {
       
	//检测系统中可用的通讯端口类
    static CommPortIdentifier portId;
    //Enumeration 为枚举型类,在util中
    static Enumeration portList;
    
    //输入输出流
    InputStream inputStream;
    OutputStream outputStream;
    
    //RS-232的串行口
    SerialPort serialPort;
    
    Thread readThread;
    String str = "";
    List
   
   
    
     list = new ArrayList
    
    
     
     ();// 获取数据列表	
	String[] titles = new String[] { "X轴","Y轴","Z轴","","湿度","温度"};// 设置列中文名
	int columnLength[] = { 15, 15, 15, 5, 12, 12 };// 设置列宽
	WritableWorkbook wwb;
	WritableSheet ws1;
	WritableSheet ws2;
    String[] toBeStored=new String[20];
    //设立一个标志位
    String flag;
    int bit1=0;
    int bit2=0;
    int baudFlag=0;    	
    
    /*输入框(输入到上位机)*/
    JTextArea ADXL_message1 = new JTextArea("",6,16);
    JTextArea DHT_message1 = new JTextArea("",6,16);
    JTextArea ADXL_message2 = new JTextArea("",6,16);
    JTextArea DHT_message2 = new JTextArea("",6,16);
    //TextArea in_message3 = new TextArea("输入3口.打开COM口,设置波特率,数据位8,停止位1.");
    JTextArea out_message = new JTextArea("",7,16);
    JButton btnOpen = new JButton("打开串口");
    JButton sendData = new JButton("发送数据"); 
    JButton stopSendData = new JButton("停止发送");
    JButton btnClose = new JButton("关闭串口");
    JComboBox btnChoice;
    JComboBox baudChoice;
    JComboBox stopbit;
    JComboBox checkbit;
    JLabel jb1,jb2,jb3,jb4=null;
    JPanel jp1,jp2,jp3,jp4=null;
    JScrollPane jpScrol11,jpScrol12,jpScrol21,jpScrol22,outScrol=null;
    byte data[] = new byte[1024];
    
    //设置判断要是否关闭串口的标志
    boolean mark;
    /*构造方法：安排窗体*/
S_Frame(){
        init();             
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setResizable(false);
    }
/*初始化函数，安排窗体*/
public void init(){  
	setLayout(new FlowLayout());   
        btnChoice=new JComboBox<>();
        baudChoice=new JComboBox<>();
        stopbit = new JComboBox<>();
        checkbit =new JComboBox<>();
        btnChoice.addItem("请选择端口    ");
        String[] comName = new String[]{"COM0","COM1","COM2","COM3","COM4","COM5","COM6","COM7","COM8","COM9","COM10"};
        for (String name : comName) { // 遍历返回的.java文件名
            btnChoice.addItem(name); // 把文件名添加到下拉列表中
        }
        baudChoice.addItem("请选择波特率");
        String[] baudName = new String[]{"4800","9600","19200","115200"};
        for (String name : baudName) { // 遍历返回的.java文件名
        	baudChoice.addItem(name); // 把文件名添加到下拉列表中
        } 
        String[] stopName = new String[]{"1                        ","2"};
        for (String name : stopName) { // 遍历返回的.java文件名
        	stopbit.addItem(name); // 把文件名添加到下拉列表中
        } 
        String[] checkName = new String[]{"NONE                ","ODD","EVEN"};
        for (String name : checkName) { // 遍历返回的.java文件名
        	checkbit.addItem(name); // 把文件名添加到下拉列表中
        } 
        jb1 = new JLabel("端    口:");
        jb2 = new JLabel("波特率:");
        jb3 = new JLabel("停止位:");
        jb4 = new JLabel("校验位:");
        jp1 = new JPanel();
        jp2 = new JPanel();
        jp3 = new JPanel();
        jp1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(20,15));
        jp1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());/*设置JPanel边界*/
        jp2.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
        jp3.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
        jp1.add(jb1);
        jp1.add(btnChoice);
        jp1.add(jb2);      
        jp1.add(baudChoice); 
        jp1.add(jb3);
        jp1.add(stopbit);
        jp1.add(jb4);
        jp1.add(checkbit);
        
        jp1.add(btnOpen);
        jp1.add(sendData);
        jp1.add(stopSendData);
        jp1.add(btnClose);
        
        ADXL_message1.setLineWrap(true);
        DHT_message1.setLineWrap(true);
        ADXL_message2.setLineWrap(true);
        DHT_message2.setLineWrap(true);
        ADXL_message1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
        DHT_message1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
        ADXL_message2.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
        DHT_message2.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
        outScrol = new JScrollPane(out_message);
        jp1.add(new JLabel("请求命令输入口:"));
        jp1.add(outScrol);
        jp2.add(new JLabel("数据采集单元①:                              "));
        jpScrol11 =new JScrollPane(ADXL_message1);
        jpScrol12 =new JScrollPane(DHT_message1);
        jp2.add(new JLabel("加速度传感器ADXL345:                "));
        jp2.add(jpScrol11);
        jp2.add(new JLabel("温湿度传感器DHT11:                       "));
        jp2.add(jpScrol12);
        
        jp3.add(new JLabel("数据采集单元②:                              "));
        jpScrol21 =new JScrollPane(ADXL_message2);
        jpScrol22 =new JScrollPane(DHT_message2);
        jp3.add(new JLabel("加速度传感器ADXL345:                "));
        jp3.add(jpScrol21);
        jp3.add(new JLabel("温湿度传感器DHT11:                       "));
        jp3.add(jpScrol22);
        this.add(jp1);
        this.add(jp2);
        this.add(jp3);
        //this.add(new DrawGraphics());
        this.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,4));
        btnChoice.addItemListener(this);
        baudChoice.addItemListener(this);
        btnOpen.addActionListener(this);
        sendData.addActionListener(this);
        stopSendData.addActionListener(this);
        btnClose.addActionListener(this);
    }

    /**
    * 将实体类的信息写入Excel文件
    * 
    * @param wwb  ws
    *            形成Excel文件必备WritableWorkbook变量
    *            形成sheet表格WritableSheet 
    * @param list
    *            实体类集合
    * @param row column
    * 			 Excel文件sheet表中的行 列
    * @param titles
    *            excel标题名称
    * @param columnLength
    *            标题名称宽度
    * @param fileds
    *            对应标题所填充的实体类信息（属性名）
    * @throws IOException
    * @throws WriteException
    * @throws SecurityException
    * @throws NoSuchMethodException
    * @throws InvocationTargetException
    * @throws IllegalArgumentException
    * @throws IllegalAccessException
    */
    public static 
     
     
      
       void writeExcel(WritableWorkbook wwb,WritableSheet ws,int row,int column, List
      
      
       
        list,
    		String[] titles, int[] columnLength, String[] fileds)
    		throws IOException, WriteException, NoSuchMethodException,
    		SecurityException, IllegalAccessException,
    		IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
    	
    		if (wwb != null) {   			
    		/*
    		* 表头单元格样式的设定 WritableFont.createFont("宋体")：设置字体为宋体 12：设置字体大小
    		* WritableFont.BOLD:设置字体加粗（BOLD：加粗 NO_BOLD：不加粗） false：设置非斜体
    		* UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE：没有下划线 Colour.BLACK 字体颜色 黑色
    		*/
    		WritableFont titleFont = new WritableFont(
    		WritableFont.createFont("宋体"), 12, WritableFont.BOLD,
    		false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, Colour.BLACK);
    		WritableCellFormat titleCellFormat = new WritableCellFormat(
    		titleFont);
    		// 字休居中
    		titleCellFormat.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE);
    		// 设置单元格背景色：表体为白色
    		titleCellFormat.setBackground(Colour.WHITE);
    		// 整个表格线为细线、黑色
    		titleCellFormat.setBorder(Border.ALL, BorderLineStyle.THIN,
    		Colour.BLACK);


    		WritableFont contentFont = new WritableFont(
    		WritableFont.createFont("宋体"), 10, WritableFont.NO_BOLD,
    		false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, Colour.BLACK);
    		WritableCellFormat contentCellFormat = new WritableCellFormat(
    		contentFont);
    		// 字休居中
    		contentCellFormat.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE);
    		// 设置单元格背景色：表体为白色
    		contentCellFormat.setBackground(Colour.WHITE);
    		// 整个表格线为细线、黑色
    		contentCellFormat.setBorder(Border.ALL, BorderLineStyle.THIN,
    		Colour.BLACK);


    		for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) {
    		ws.setColumnView(i, columnLength[i]); // 设置列的宽度
    		Label label = new Label(i, 0, titles[i], titleCellFormat);
    		ws.addCell(label);
    		}
    		// 填充实体类的基本信息
         
                for(int n=column;n
       
       
         digitList = new ArrayList 
        
          (); Pattern p = Pattern.compile("[^0-9]"); Matcher m = p.matcher(str); String result = m.replaceAll(""); int[] temp = new int[9]; int[] count = new int[5]; for (int i = 0; i < result.length(); i++) { digitList.add(result.substring(i, i+1)); } System.out.println(digitList); String[] toBeStored = digitList.toArray(new String[digitList.size()]); for(String s : toBeStored) { System.out.print(s); } for(int i=0;i 
         
           digitList = new ArrayList 
          
            (); Pattern p = Pattern.compile("[^0-9]"); Matcher m = p.matcher(str); String result = m.replaceAll(""); int[] temp = new int[9]; int[] count = new int[5]; for (int i = 0; i < result.length(); i++) { digitList.add(result.substring(i, i+1)); } System.out.println(digitList); String[] toBeStored = digitList.toArray(new String[digitList.size()]); for(String s : toBeStored) { System.out.print(s); } for(int i=0;i 
           
             =6 && bit2 >= 6) { bit1=0; bit2=0; // 从内存中写入文件中 this.wwb.write(); // 关闭资源，释放内存 this.wwb.close(); } } } catch (IOException e) {} catch (WriteException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SecurityException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String args[]) throws WriteException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, IOException{ S_Frame S_win = new S_Frame(); S_win.setBounds(200,200,600,360); S_win.setTitle("Java串口上位机"); // 首先要使用Workbook类的工厂方法创建一个可写入的工作薄(Workbook)对象 S_win.wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File("D:\\ceshi.xls")); // 创建一个可写入的工作表 // Workbook的createSheet方法有两个参数，第一个是工作表的名称，第二个是工作表在工作薄中的位置 S_win.ws1 =S_win.wwb.createSheet("设备1", 0); S_win.ws2 =S_win.wwb.createSheet("设备2", 0); S_win.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { System.exit(0); } }); //S_win.pack(); } }