题目:
Given n, generate all structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n.
For example,
Given n = 3, your program should return all 5 unique BST's shown below.
1 3 3 2 1 \ / / / \ \ 3 2 1 1 3 2 / / \ \ 2 1 2 3
confused what "{1,#,2,3}"
means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.
思路:
类似 http://blog.csdn.net/lanxu_yy/article/details/17504123,找到一个数作为根结点,剩余的数分别划入左子树或者右子树。代码:
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<TreeNode *> generateTrees(int n) {
return createTree(1,n);
}
vector<TreeNode *> createTree(int start, int end)
{
vector<TreeNode *> results;
if(start>end)
{
results.push_back(NULL);
return results;
}
for(int k=start;k<=end;k++)
{
vector<TreeNode *> left = createTree(start,k-1);
vector<TreeNode *> right = createTree(k+1,end);
for(int i=0;i<left.size();i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<right.size();j++)
{
TreeNode * root = new TreeNode(k);
root->left = left[i];
root->right = right[j];
results.push_back(root);
}
}
}
return results;
}
};