流媒体服务的搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 08:36:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 08:36:42 发布

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分类专栏：流媒体文章标签：流媒体 nginx rtmp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lanxuan1/article/details/96842610

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最近研究了关于nginx搭建流媒体服务的相关资料，总结一下根据nginx中的rtmp模块来搭建流媒体服务。

将rtmp模块下载后放在nginx中。

然后编辑conf文件夹下的nginx.conf文件：

worker_processes  1;

error_log  logs/error.log debug;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

rtmp {
    server {
        listen 1935;
				chunk_size 4096;
        application live {
             live on;
             on_publish http://127.0.0.1：18081/live-stream/stream/auth;
             hls on;
	     on_record_done http://127.0.0.1：18081/live-stream/stream/down;
             hls_path nginx-rtmp-module/tmp/app/;
             hls_fragment 5s;
             recorder rec {  #启用录制
               record all;  #手动控制录制启停
               record_suffix %Y%m%d%H%M%S.flv;
               record_path nginx-rtmp-module/tmp/vod;  #录制保存地址
#               record_unique on;
           }
	          
       }
       application vod{  #rtmp点播
       		play nginx-rtmp-module/tmp/vod/;
       }
    }
}

http {
    server {
        listen      8080;
	server_tokens off;

        location = /stat {
                rtmp_stat all;
                rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;
               
        }

        location /control { #控制器
            rtmp_control all;
        }
        
	location /live/ {  #hls直播地址
           #server hls fragments
           types{
             application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
             video/mp2t ts;
           }
           alias nginx-rtmp-module/tmp/app/;
           expires -1;
        }

        location /vod/ {  #hls点播地址
		vod hls;
		root /home/nieyabing/nginx/nginx-rtmp-module/tmp;
        }

       location /dl/ {
                root /home/nieyabing/nginx/nginx-rtmp-module/tmp;
    add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
    add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
    add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';

    if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
        return 204;
    }
       }
    }
}

on_publish 字段是在直播开始前访问该程序接口，我们可以在该接口中定义一些方法来对直播进行处理，比如鉴权等功能。

接口的方法大致如下：

@ApiOperation("开始推流")
    @ApiImplicitParams({
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "name", value = "登录名", required = true, dataType = "String", paramType="query"),
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "live", value = "密钥", required = true, dataType = "String", paramType="query"),
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "type", value = "程序名", required = true, dataType = "String", paramType="query"),
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "tcurl", value = "推流地址", required = true, dataType = "String", paramType="query")
    })
    @PostMapping("/auth")
    public @ResponseBody CommonReturnType auth(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String name, String live,String type, String tcurl) {
        System.out.println("开始验证直播推流");
        CommonReturnType dataVo = new CommonReturnType();
        
            
       //处理自己的业务代码
        //处理完业务成功后返回success成功
        if(true){
            dataVo = CommonReturnType.create("success");
        }else{
            response.setHeader("error","sys error");
            response.setStatus(500);
        }
        return  dataVo;
    }

on_record_done是当直播结束后访问的接口，接口传输的参数与on_publish的参数一样。