SpringBoot自学笔记

一、SpringBoot入门程序

Spring Quickstart Guide：https://spring.io/quickstart

1.根据需求在线生成自己的工程（选择需要的功能）

2.将生成的Demo下载、导入到Intellij IDEA

3.将官方Guide第二步的代码复制到SpringbootDemoApplication.java中（注意类上添加@RestController注解，否则访问时404）

4.点击绿色三角形运行程序（端口问题会导致启动失败，见PS）

5.浏览器访问http://localhost:8888/hello?name=你的名字即可

PS：因为我装了Oracle数据库，抢占了8080端口，所以项目启动失败.

解决方法：application.properties文件中添加一句话server.port=8888，重新运行程序即可

代码参考：

SpringbootDemoApplication.java

package com.lanying.springboot_demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication // 标记该类为SpringBoot引导类
@RestController // 相当于@Controller + @ResponseBody
public class SpringbootDemoApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
                // run方法中传入引导类的字节码对象
		SpringApplication.run(SpringbootDemoApplication.class, args);
	}

	@GetMapping("/hello")
	public String hello(@RequestParam(value = "name", defaultValue = "World") String name) {
		return String.format("Hello %s!", name);
	}

}

QuickController.java

package com.lanying.springboot_demo;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class QuickController {

    @RequestMapping("/quick")
    @ResponseBody // 将返回内容直接写入响应体，避免视图解析器添加前后缀
    public String quick(){
        return "SpringBoot OK!";
    }
}

pom.xml文件参考

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.lanying</groupId>
	<artifactId>springboot_demo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>springboot_demo</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>