行为模式之观察者模式

观察者（Observer）用于对象间一对多的状态依赖型交互，也称为发布-订阅（publish-subscribe）模式。

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观察者模式包含四部分：

• Subject 被观察的目标，提供注册和删除观察者的接口
• Observer 观察者，定义目标改变时所需响应的更新接口
• ConcreteSubject 具体目标
• ConcreteObserver 具体观察者

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Subject

abstract class Subject {
    List<Observer> observerList = new ArrayList<>();

    public abstract void attach(Observer observer);
    public abstract void remove(Observer observer);
    public abstract void notifyObservers();
}

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Observer

abstract public class Observer {
    protected Subject subject;
    public abstract void update();
}

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ConcreteSubject

class ConcreteSubject extends Subject {

    @Override
    public void attach(Observer observer) {
        observerList.add(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void remove(Observer observer) {
        observerList.remove(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void notifyObservers() {
        for(Observer observer : observerList) {
            observer.update();
        }
    }
}

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ConcreteObserver

class ConcreteObserver extends Observer {

    public ConcreteObserver(Subject subject) {
        this.subject = subject;
        subject.attach(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {

    }
}