java读取和写XML文档

上次因为觉的DWR好用，就写了个简易的聊天室，分别用DWR和prototype
来实现，因为为了方便移植，数据存放在XML文档中，读取和写入XML文档
的代码见下面........................

java bean:

 

package  com.lan.Forum;


public   class  Forumbean  ... {

    private String username="";
    private String content="";
    private String datetime=null;
    public String getContent() ...{
        return content;
    }
    public void setContent(String content) ...{
        this.content = content;
    }
    public String getDatetime() ...{
        return datetime;
    }
    public void setDatetime(String datetime) ...{
        this.datetime = datetime;
    }
    public String getUsername() ...{
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) ...{
        this.username = username;
    }
}

 

package  com.lan.Forum;

import  java.io.File;
import  java.io.FileInputStream;
import  java.text.DateFormat;
import  java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import  java.util.ArrayList;
import  java.util.Date;

import  javax.servlet.Servlet;
import  javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import  javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import  javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext;
import  javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import  javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import  javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import  javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import  javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import  javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import  javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import  javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import  org.w3c.dom.Document;
import  org.w3c.dom.Element;
import  org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public   class  Forum  ... {
    
    DocumentBuilderFactory dbf=null;
    DocumentBuilder db=null;
    Document doc=null;
    String file="d://Forum.xml";//XML文档的位置
    public Forum()...{
    dbf=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
    try ...{
        db=dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
        doc=db.parse(new FileInputStream(file));
    } catch (Exception e) ...{
        // TODO 自动生成 catch 块
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    
    public void writexml(String username,String content)...{//写进XML
        Element forums;
        Element forum;
        Element name;
        Element con;
        Element date;
        forums=(Element) doc.getElementsByTagName("Forums").item(0);//获得根接点
        forum=doc.createElement("Forum");//创建一个子接点元素
        name=doc.createElement("UserName");//创建一个元素
        name.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(username));//给元素赋值
        con=doc.createElement("Content");
        con.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(content));
        date=doc.createElement("DateTime");
        date.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(new Date().toString()));
        forum.appendChild(name);//把元素附加给子接点
        forum.appendChild(con);
        forum.appendChild(date);
        forums.appendChild(forum);//把字节点附加给根接点
        TransformerFactory tf=TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        try ...{
            Transformer trans=tf.newTransformer();
            trans.transform(new DOMSource(doc),new StreamResult(new File(file)));
            //经过转换工厂类来实现流的转换...
        } catch (Exception e) ...{
            // TODO 自动生成 catch 块
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }
    public ArrayList<Forumbean> getxml()...{//从XML文档读值
        ArrayList<Forumbean> list=new ArrayList<Forumbean>();
        NodeList n1=doc.getElementsByTagName("Forum");//获得字节点
        for(int i=0;i<n1.getLength();i++)...{
            Element n=(Element) n1.item(i);
            NodeList u=n.getElementsByTagName("UserName");//获得元素集合
            NodeList c=n.getElementsByTagName("Content");
            NodeList d=n.getElementsByTagName("DateTime");
            String username=u.item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
            String content=c.item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
            String datetime=d.item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
            Forumbean bean=new Forumbean();
            bean.setUsername(username);
            bean.setContent(content);
            bean.setDatetime(datetime);
            list.add(bean);
        }
        return list;
    }
    
}

XML文档

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no" ?>
< Forums >
< Forum >
< UserName > lanzhengwu </ UserName >
< Content > Hello world </ Content >
< DateTime > 2007-11-18 </ DateTime >
</ Forum >
</ Forums >