直接上代码：
pom.xml引入
// 使用的jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
工具类：
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class PoiUtil {
private static final String MAIN_SHEET = "省市区";
private static final String SHEET_MAP = "市区";
/**
* 计算formula
*
* @param offset 偏移量，如果给0，表示从A列开始，1，就是从B列
* @param rowId 第几行
* @param colCount 一共多少列
* @return 如果给入参 1,1,10. 表示从B1-K1。最终返回 $B$1:$K$1
*/
private static String getRange(int offset, int rowId, int colCount) {
char start = (char) ('A' + offset);
if (colCount <= 25) {
char end = (char) (start + colCount - 1);
return "$" + start + "$" + rowId + ":$" + end + "$" + rowId;
} else {
char endPrefix = 'A';
char endSuffix = 'A';
if ((colCount - 25) / 26 == 0 || colCount == 51) {// 26-51之间，包括边界（仅两次字母表计算）
if ((colCount - 25) % 26 == 0) {// 边界值
endSuffix = (char) ('A' + 25);
} else {
endSuffix = (char) ('A' + (colCount - 25) % 26 - 1);
}
} else {// 51以上
if ((colCount - 25) % 26 == 0) {
endSuffix = (char) ('A' + 25);
endPrefix = (char) (endPrefix + (colCount - 25) / 26 - 1);
} else {
endSuffix = (char) ('A' + (colCount - 25) % 26 - 1);
endPrefix = (char) (endPrefix + (colCount - 25) / 26);
}
}
return "$" + start + "$" + rowId + ":$" + endPrefix + endSuffix + "$" + rowId;
}
}
/**
* 导出三级联动and单个下拉框的excel
*
* @param filePath 文件输出地址
* @param headers 表头
* @param mapOneList 一级所有内容
* @param map 三级联动对应内容
* @param list 导出数据
*/
public static void export(String filePath, List<String> headers, List<String> mapOneList, Map<String, List<String>> map) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
// 创建workbook
HSSFWorkbook hssfWorkBook = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 创建sheet
HSSFSheet mainSheet = hssfWorkBook.createSheet(MAIN_SHEET);// 主sheet
// 创建表头
initHeaders(hssfWorkBook, mainSheet, headers);
//导出数据到主sheet
setMainSheet(mainSheet, list);
//三级联动 sheet
HSSFSheet mapSheet = hssfWorkBook.createSheet(SHEET_MAP);
//省市区关系sheet，设置sheet是否隐藏 true:是，false:否
hssfWorkBook.setSheetHidden(hssfWorkBook.getSheetIndex(mapSheet), true);
// 3.写入数据 将数据写入隐藏的sheet中并做好关联关系
writeData(hssfWorkBook, mapSheet, mapOneList, map);
// 4.设置数据有效性
setDataValid(hssfWorkBook, mainSheet, mapOneList, map);
try {
String exisname = filePath.substring(0, filePath.lastIndexOf("/"));
File f = new File(exisname);
if (!f.exists()) {
f.mkdirs();//创建目录
}
// 创建文件
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
} else {
file.delete();
file.createNewFile();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 数据写出文件
try (FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath)) {
hssfWorkBook.write(fileOutputStream);
System.out.println("导出成功！");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 生成主页面表头
*
* @param wb
* @param mainSheet
* @param headers
*/
private static void initHeaders(HSSFWorkbook wb, HSSFSheet mainSheet, List<String> headers) {
//表头样式
HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 创建一个居中格式
//字体样式
HSSFFont fontStyle = wb.createFont();
fontStyle.setFontName("微软雅黑");
fontStyle.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
fontStyle.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
style.setFont(fontStyle);
//生成主内容
HSSFRow rowFirst = mainSheet.createRow(0);//第一个sheet的第一行为标题
mainSheet.createFreezePane(0, 1, 0, 1); //冻结第一行
//写标题
for (int i = 0; i < headers.size(); i++) {
HSSFCell cell = rowFirst.createCell(i); //获取第一行的每个单元格
mainSheet.setColumnWidth(i, 4000); //设置每列的列宽
cell.setCellStyle(style); //加样式
cell.setCellValue(headers.get(i)); //往单元格里写数据
}
}
private static void setMainSheet(HSSFSheet mainSheet, List<String> list) {
for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++) {
//行
Row row = mainSheet.createRow(j + 1);
Object obj = list.get(j);
if (obj != null) {
Field[] fields = obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
try {
for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
//excel 第一列 为序号 TODO
Cell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellValue(j + 1);
} else {
Field f = fields[i];
f.setAccessible(true);
Object value = f.get(obj);
if (value == null) {
value = "";
}
//列
Cell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellValue(value.toString());
}
}
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
private static void setDataValid(HSSFWorkbook HSSFWorkBook, HSSFSheet mainSheet, List<String> provinceList, Map<String, List<String>> siteMap) {
//设置省份下拉
HSSFDataValidationHelper dvHelper = new HSSFDataValidationHelper((HSSFSheet) mainSheet);
String[] dataArray = provinceList.toArray(new String[0]);
HSSFSheet hidden = HSSFWorkBook.createSheet("hidden");
HSSFCell cell = null;
for (int i = 0, length = dataArray.length; i < length; i++) {
String name = dataArray[i];
HSSFRow row = hidden.createRow(i);
cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellValue(name);
}
// 省份隐藏sheet
Name namedCell = HSSFWorkBook.createName();
namedCell.setNameName("hidden");
namedCell.setRefersToFormula("hidden!$A$1:$A$" + dataArray.length);
//加载数据,将名称为hidden的
DVConstraint constraint = DVConstraint.createFormulaListConstraint("hidden");
// 四个参数分别是：起始行、终止行、起始列、终止列.
// 1 (省份下拉框代表从excel第1+1行开始) 10(省份下拉框代表从excel第1+10行结束) 1(代表第几列开始，0是第一列，1是第二列) 1(代表第几列结束，0是第一列，1是第二列)
CellRangeAddressList provinceRangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(1, 10, 1, 1);
DataValidation provinceDataValidation = dvHelper.createValidation(constraint, provinceRangeAddressList);
provinceDataValidation.createErrorBox("error", "请选择正确");
provinceDataValidation.setShowErrorBox(true);
//设置sheet是否隐藏 true:隐藏/false:显示
HSSFWorkBook.setSheetHidden(HSSFWorkBook.getSheetIndex(hidden), true);
mainSheet.addValidationData(provinceDataValidation);
// 设置市、区下拉
// i <= 10 ,10代表市、区下拉框到10+1行结束
for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++) {
// "B"是指父类所在的列，i+1初始值为1代表从第2行开始，2要与“B”对应，为B的列号加1，假如第一个参数为“C”，那么最后一个参数就3
setDataValidation('B', mainSheet, i + 1, 2);
}
}
/**
* 设置有效性
*
* @param offset 主影响单元格所在列，即此单元格由哪个单元格影响联动
* @param sheet
* @param rowNum 行数
* @param colNum 列数
*/
private static void setDataValidation(char offset, HSSFSheet sheet, int rowNum, int colNum) {
HSSFDataValidationHelper dvHelper = new HSSFDataValidationHelper(sheet);
DataValidation dataValidationList1;
DataValidation dataValidationList2;
dataValidationList1 = getDataValidationByFormula("INDIRECT($" + offset + (rowNum) + ")", rowNum, colNum, dvHelper);
dataValidationList2 = getDataValidationByFormula("INDIRECT($" + (char) (offset + 1) + (rowNum) + ")", rowNum, colNum + 1, dvHelper);
sheet.addValidationData(dataValidationList1);
sheet.addValidationData(dataValidationList2);
}
private static DataValidation getDataValidationByFormula(String formulaString, int naturalRowIndex, int naturalColumnIndex, HSSFDataValidationHelper dvHelper) {
DataValidationConstraint dvConstraint = dvHelper.createFormulaListConstraint(formulaString);
CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(naturalRowIndex, 65535, naturalColumnIndex, naturalColumnIndex);
HSSFDataValidation data_validation_list = (HSSFDataValidation) dvHelper.createValidation(dvConstraint, regions);
data_validation_list.setEmptyCellAllowed(false);
if (data_validation_list instanceof HSSFDataValidation) {
data_validation_list.setShowErrorBox(true);
}
// 设置输入信息提示信息
//data_validation_list.createPromptBox("下拉选择提示", "请使用下拉方式选择合适的值！");
return data_validation_list;
}
private static void writeData(HSSFWorkbook hssfWorkBook, HSSFSheet mapSheet, List<String> provinceList, Map<String, List<String>> siteMap) {
//循环将父数据写入siteSheet的第1行中
int siteRowId = 0;
HSSFRow provinceRow = mapSheet.createRow(siteRowId++);
provinceRow.createCell(0).setCellValue("父列表");
for (int i = 0; i < provinceList.size(); i++) {
provinceRow.createCell(i + 1).setCellValue(provinceList.get(i));
}
// 将具体的数据写入到每一行中，行开头为父级区域，后面是子区域。
Iterator<String> keyIterator = siteMap.keySet().iterator();
while (keyIterator.hasNext()) {
String key = keyIterator.next();
List<String> son = siteMap.get(key);
HSSFRow siteRow = mapSheet.createRow(siteRowId++);
siteRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(key);
for (int i = 0; i < son.size(); i++) {
siteRow.createCell(i + 1).setCellValue(son.get(i));
}
// 添加名称管理器
String range = getRange(1, siteRowId, son.size());
Name name = hssfWorkBook.createName();
name.setNameName(key);
String formula = mapSheet.getSheetName() + "!" + range;
name.setRefersToFormula(formula);
}
}
}测试类：
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class TestPoi {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//文件名称
String filePath = "D://test.xls";
//excel 表头
List<String> headers = Arrays.asList("序号","省","市", "区");
//所有一级
List<String> mapOneList = new ArrayList<String>();
mapOneList.add("广东省");
mapOneList.add("湖北省");
mapOneList.add("广西壮族自治区");
//关系map
Map<String, List<String>> map = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
// 省市
map.put("广东省", Arrays.asList("广州市", "佛山市"));
map.put("湖北省", Arrays.asList("武汉市", "荆州市"));
map.put("广西壮族自治区", Arrays.asList("南宁市", "柳州市","桂林市","玉林市","北海市","梧州市","防城港市","钦州市","贵港市","贺州市","来宾市","崇左市","河池市","百色市"));
//市区
map.put("广州市", Arrays.asList("白云区", "越秀区"));
map.put("佛山市", Arrays.asList("顺德区", "南海区"));
map.put("玉林市", Arrays.asList("玉州区", "福绵区","容县","陆川县","博白县","兴业县","北流市"));
//需要显示在excel的信息
PoiUtil.export(filePath,headers,mapOneList,map);
}
}
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