pair类型 map

#include<iostream> 
#include<string> 
#include <utility>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
  pair<string,string> exch ;
  typedef pair<string,string> p;
 string first = "hello",last = "world",last2 = "new world";
 exch = make_pair(first,last);//pair类型初始方式一 
 p exch2(first,last2),exch3;//pair类型初始方式二 
 exch3.first = "hi";exch3.second = "how do you do";//pair类型初始方式三 
 cout<<exch.first<<"\t"<<exch.second<<endl;
 cout<<exch2.first<<"\t"<<exch2.second<<endl;
 cout<<exch3.first<<"\t"<<exch3.second<<endl;

 
 map<string ,int> mem;
 //typedef pair<string,int> ptype;
 typedef map<string,int>::value_type ptype;//equivalent to upper
 mem["A"] = 1;
 mem["A"] = 2;//覆盖上面的值 
 pair<map<string,int>::iterator,bool> a = mem.insert(ptype("A",3));//不会覆盖上面的值，key存在，不能insert 
 cout<<mem["A"]<<endl;
 cout<< a.first->first <<"\t"<< a.first->second 
 <<"\t"<<a.second<<endl;
 
 while(1); 
 return 0;
}