s5pv210三星官方Uboot分析（USB启动方式）

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-25 21:03:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-25 21:03:35 发布

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分类专栏： U-boot 文章标签： s5pv210 uboot 三星 u-boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/laotang365/article/details/45195157

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本文详细分析了s5pv210芯片在使用USB启动方式时，Uboot的加载过程。从内存配置到start.S的执行，再到MMU映射和USB下载的uboot部分，探讨了如何使能域访问和设置MMU映射表，确保uboot能够正确执行。参考了相关文献以理解MMU机制。

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首先要了解210板子的内存配置情况，我的板子是512M内存，DMC0上接了256M，DMC1接了256M，为了保证地址连续，内存地址只能是0x30000000 ~ 0x4FFFFFFF

第一步运行start.S：

_TEXT_BASE:
	.word	TEXT_BASE//存放基址
/*由makefile内容:
x210_nand_config :	unconfig
	@$(MKCONFIG) $(@:_config=) arm s5pc11x x210 samsung s5pc110
	@echo "TEXT_BASE = 0xc3e00000" > $(obj)board/samsung/x210/config.mk
得知TXET_BASE = 0xc3e00000，为什么超出了0x30000000 ~ 0x4FFFFFFF，因为dnw烧写在0xd0000010处的启动代码初始化DDR时做了内存映射的工作，这个映射方式是简单的线性映射，只是在把内存起始地址增加至0xc0000000。后面会提到。
*/
/*
 * Below variable is very important because we use MMU in U-Boot.
 * Without it, we cannot run code correctly before MMU is ON.
 * by scsuh.
 */
_TEXT_PHY_BASE:
	.word	CFG_PHY_UBOOT_BASE

.globl _armboot_start
_armboot_start:
	.word _start

/*
 * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
 */
.globl _bss_start
_bss_start:
	.word __bss_start

.globl _bss_end
_bss_end:
	.word _end

#if defined(CONFIG_USE_IRQ)
/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
.globl IRQ_STACK_START
IRQ_STACK_START:
	.word	0x0badc0de

/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
.globl FIQ_STACK_START
FIQ_STACK_START:
	.word 0x0badc0de
#endif

/*
 * the actual reset code
 */

reset:
	/*
	 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode and IRQ & FIQ disable
	 */
	@;mrs	r0,cpsr
	@;bic	r0,r0,#0x1f
	@;orr	r0,r0,#0xd3
	@;msr	cpsr,r0
	msr	cpsr_c, #0xd3		@ I & F disable, Mode: 0x13 - SVC


/*
 *************************************************************************
 *
 * CPU_init_critical registers
 *
 * setup important registers
 * setup memory timing
 *
 *************************************************************************
 */
         /*
         * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
         * not when booting from ram!
         */
cpu_init_crit:

#ifndef CONFIG_EVT1
#if 0	
	bl	v7_flush_dcache_all
#else
	bl	disable_l2cache

	mov	r0, #0x0	@ 
	mov	r1, #0x0	@ i	
	mov	r3, #0x0
	mov	r4, #0x0
lp1:
	mov	r2, #0x0	@ j
lp2:	
	mov	r3, r1, LSL #29		@ r3 = r1(i) <<29
	mov	r4, r2, LSL #6		@ r4 = r2(j) <<6
	orr	r4, r4, #0x2		@ r3 = (i<<29)|(j<<6)|(1<<1)
	orr	r3, r3, r4
	mov	r0, r3			@ r0 = r3
	bl	CoInvalidateDCacheIndex
	add	r2, #0x1		@ r2(j)++
	cmp	r2, #1024		@ r2 < 1024
	bne	lp2			@ jump to lp2
	add	r1, #0x1		@ r1(i)++
	cmp	r1, #8			@ r1(i) < 8
	bne	lp1			@ jump to lp1

	bl	set_l2cache_auxctrl
	
	bl	enable_l2cache
#endif
#endif
	
	bl	disable_l2cache

	bl	set_l2cache_auxctrl_cycle

	bl	enable_l2cache
	
       /*
        * Invalidate L1 I/D
        */
        mov	r0, #0                  @ set up for MCR
        mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0   @ invalidate TLBs
        mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0   @ invalidate icache

       /*
        * disable MMU stuff and caches
        */
        mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
        bic	r0, r0, #0x00002000     @ clear bits 13 (--V-)
        bic	r0, r0, #0x00000007     @ clear bits 2:0 (-CAM)
        orr	r0, r0, #0x00000002     @ set bit