Nginx 反向代理，负载均衡，动静分离配置

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-26 15:44:43 发布

laotansuocai

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-26 15:44:43 发布

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文章标签： nginx 负载均衡

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/laotansuocai/article/details/73648386

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上篇介绍了Nginx的安装，本片博客介绍nginx的配置文件
代理服务器：172.16.101.57
服务器1：172.16.101.26
服务器2 : 172.16.101.27
这里写图片描述

服务器1,和服务器2分别在tomcat上部署一个简单的web程序TestNginx，只是为了测试负载，反向代理，和动静分离。
index.jsp

<title>index.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
    你好，请求服务器成功<br>
    <a href="./home.jsp">home.sjp</a>
</body>
</html>

贴出nginx的配置文件


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

  log_format  main
  ' $remote_user [$time_local]  $http_x_Forwarded_for $remote_addr  $request '
  '$http_x_forwarded_for '
  '$upstream_addr '
  'ups_resp_time: $upstream_response_time '
  'request_time: $request_time' '  request_body: $request_body';


    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

      upstream localhost { 
        server  172.16.101.26:8080; 
        server  172.16.101.27:8081; 
    } 


    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    location ~ \.(gif|jpg|png)$ {
             root data/images;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        location /TestNginx {
            proxy_pass   http://localhost/TestNginx;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_ignore_client_abort on;
            client_max_body_size    10m;
            client_body_buffer_size 128k;
        }

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

反向代理和负载均衡

通过以下配置实现反向代理和负载均衡,可以看到请求了代理服务器（172.16.101.57)的地址，将服务器1/服务器2的index.jsp返回给客户浏览器

 upstream localhost { 
      server  172.16.101.26:8080; 
      server  172.16.101.27:8081; 
    } 


 location /TestNginx {
            proxy_pass   http://localhost/TestNginx;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_ignore_client_abort on;

            client_max_body_size    10m;
            client_body_buffer_size 128k;
        }

这里写图片描述

接下来通过刷新4次浏览器，查看日志 access.log，确认具体请求是哪台服务器。

这里写图片描述
两台服务器分别交替请求

动静分离
静态的文件如图片和html,css，js等是不需要放在服务器上去请求，只需要放在代理服务器上

location ~ \.(gif|jpg|png)$ {
             root data/images;
        }

这里写图片描述

查看access.log日志是没有发送到服务器1或服务器2
这里写图片描述