keepalived监控服务

Keepalived编译安装,步骤如下

准备工作

1.将源码包上传到服务器中

2.将修改好的keepalived.conf文件上传到服务器中（安装keepalived后会自动生成默认的keepalived.conf文件，但是需要做删减才能正常启动keepalived，所以将删减好的keepalived.conf上传后续只需要修改里边的内容即可）

3.安装编译源码包所需要的依赖

yum -y install kernel-devel openssl-devel popt-devel gcc*

4.上传编写好的监控shell脚本

安装步骤

1.进入到存放keepalived源码包的目录中并进行解压

tar zxvf keepalived-2.0.20.tar.gz

2.进入到解压后的keepalived目录中

cd keepalived-2.0.20

3.预编译指定安装目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

4.编译安装

make && make install

加入开机启动项、系统命令

1.把解压目录中keepalived的启动文件复制到init.d

cp /opt/keepalived-2.0.20/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/

2.将安装目录中keepalived文件拷贝到/etc下

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

3.将准备工作中上传的keepalived.conf配置文件拷贝到/etc/keepalived下

mkdir /etc/keepalived

cp /opt/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

4.将keepalived加入系统命令系统

cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

5.重新加载服务的配置文件

systemctl daemon-reload

keepalived系统命令

启动

systemctl stop keepalived

关闭

systemctl start keepalived

重启

systemctl restart keepalived

查看keepalived状态

systemctl status keepalived

#修改/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf（单机部署只需修改红框中内容，具体修改根据实际环境进行修改）

指定keepalived日志输出路径

1.编辑keepalived安装目录下的keepalived文件

vim /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived

2.编辑etc/rsyslog.conf文件

vim /etc/rsyslog.conf

3.重启rsyslog

systemctl restart rsyslog

4.重启keepalived

systemctl restart keepalived

#检测脚本内容如下（如果检测nginx或其他服务就修改为对应服务的进程命令）

要先将上传到服务器上的检测脚本放到keepalived.conf配置文件中指定的路径下（在修改keepalived.conf配置文件时可自行设置检测脚本的存放路径）

注！！！凡是要执行脚本情况下要先确保是否有权限执行！！！

以keepalived检测tomcat为例（检测nginx和其他服务同理，修改对应的启动脚本并授权即可）

chmod +x /usr/local/src/server_check.sh(该脚本路径为检测脚本路径，由于keepalived配置文件中需要执行检测脚本，所以需要进行授权)