nginx安装配置

一、在线安装
#yum install nginx
运行：
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
常见问题：

1. CentOS No package nginx available.
   解决：yum install epel-release
2. 安装最新的nginx版本（推荐）
   cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
   vim nginx.repo
   cat nginx.repo
   [nginx]
   name=nginx repo
   baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
   gpgcheck=0
   enabled=1
   然后用yum makecache
   最后在yum install -y nginx
   yum list | grep nginx --可以看看你想安装那个版本的nginx
   其中：7 是centos的版本，根据自己的centos版本来设定

二、离线安装
4. 安装 nginx 服务：
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.5.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.5.9.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.5.9
mkdir /user/local/nginx159
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx159
报错执行：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx159 --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx159/nginx.conf
make && make install
5. nginx 使用
1. 检查是否安装成功：
cd /usr/local/nginx159/sbin
./nginx -t 出现 is ok 和 test is successful 就算OK 了
2. 启动：./nginx
3. 停止：./nginx -s stop
4. 重启：./nginx -s reload
或者：重新加载配置文件：./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf.d/nginx_http_auth_es.conf -s reload
5. 修改了配置文件后最好先检查一下修改过的配置文件是否正确：/usr/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
6. 页面方式检查是否安装成功
1. 打开端口: 80
打开 8080 端口：# /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
2. 然后在保存操作：# /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save
3. 查看打开的端口：# /etc/init.d/iptables status
6. 设置开机启动
1. 写开机启动脚本：vi nginx 脚本如下，其中红框部分为必须
2. 放在 /etc/init.d/ 目录下
3. 给予执行权限：$ chmod 755 nginx
4. chkconfig --add nginx
5. chkconfig nginx on
代码如下：

#
# chkconfig: - 90 80
# description: xxx start/stop/reload

case "$1" in
start)
        /usr/local/nginx1119/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx1119/conf/nginx.conf 
;;
stop)
        /usr/local/nginx1119/sbin/nginx -s stop
;;
restart)
        /usr/local/nginx1119/sbin/nginx restart 
;;
esac
  

5. nginx收集访问日志
   vim nginx_log.conf

include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    log_format main_json '{"createdTime":"$time_local",'
                        '"nginxIP":"$server_addr",'
                        '"serverIP":"$upstream_addr",'
                        '"clientIP":"$remote_addr",'
                        '"realClientIP":"$http_x_forwarded_for",'
                        '"req_host":"$http_host",'
                        '"req_url":"$uri",'
                        '"req_method":"$request_method",'
                        '"req_remoteUser":"$remote_user",'
                        '"req_sessionID":"$cookie_jsessionid",'
                        '"req_accessToken":"$http_accesstoken",'
                        '"req_referer":"$http_referer",'
                        '"req_body":"$request_body",'
                        #'"req_body":"-",'
                        '"req_length":$request_length,'
                        '"req_userAgent":"$http_user_agent",'
                        '"request":"$request",'
                        '"res_BytesNoHead":$body_bytes_sent,'
                        '"res_Bytes":$bytes_sent,'
                        '"res_Body":"-",'
                        '"connectionID":"$connection",'
                        '"connectionID_num":$connection_requests,'
                        '"status":$status,'
                        '"useTime":$request_time}';
    access_log  logs/access.log  main_json;

6. 如果要获取自定义header里的参数，操作如下：
   修改配置文件fastcgi.conf,加上以下内容
   # vi conf/fastcgi.conf
   添加如下：fastcgi_param HTTP_ACCESSTOKEN $http_accesstoken;
   ngxin日志里添加：’“accessToken”: “http_accesstoken”, ’

##常见问题
异常：centos安装nginx 报错：cp: conf/koi-win' and/usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-win’ are the same file
http://blog.csdn.net/loseleo/article/details/45742237
异常：./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found
http://blog.csdn.net/testcs_dn/article/details/51461750