最近学习MIT比较有名的操作系统课程6.S081,这门课程主要亮点就是设计精巧的lab了。这里记录一下lab1:Xv6 and Unix utilities.
1.sleep
用系统调用实现sleep
#include "kernel/types.h"
#include "user/user.h"
int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
if (argc <= 1) {
fprintf(2, "sleep: missing operand\n");
exit(1);
}
int i;
for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
int t = atoi(argv[i]);
sleep(t);
}
exit(0);
}
2.pingpong
父子进程用管道通信,父进程发一个字节给子进程,子进程收到输出pid: received ping
,然后发送一个字节给父进程,父进程收到后输出pid: received pong
用两个管道即可
#include "kernel/types.h"
#include "user/user.h"
int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int pipe1[2];
int pipe2[2];
pipe(pipe1);
pipe(pipe2);
int pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) {
// child
close(pipe1[1]);
close(pipe2[0]);
int childPid = getpid();
char buf[8];
int n = read(pipe1[0], buf, 8);
if (n > 0) {
fprintf(1, "%d: received ping\n", childPid);
write(pipe2[1], "0", 1);
}
close(pipe1[0]);
close(pipe2[1]);
} else {
close(pipe1[0]);
close(pipe2[1]