android注册用户地址实现省市区下拉框联动

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-16 11:05:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-09-16 11:05:36 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： android xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/laptoper/article/details/47062613

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<span style="font-size:18px;">要想实现省市区三联动首先要有 省市区的xml资源我用的是android studio，我把下载好的资源放到了res下新建的一个叫xml的文件夹中位置：</span>

<span style="font-size:18px;">用pull方式解析xml资源：</span>

<span style="font-size:18px;">//解析省</span>

<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', SimSun, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><pre name="code" class="java"> public void Getprovince(){
        XmlResourceParser xrp=getResources().getXml(R.xml.provinces);//获取res下xml中的provinces.xml资源
        try{
            while(xrp.getEventType()!=XmlResourceParser.END_DOCUMENT){
                if(xrp.getEventType()==XmlResourceParser.START_TAG){
                    String name=xrp.getName();
                    if(name.equals("Province")){
                        province.add(xrp.getAttributeValue(1));
                    }else if(xrp.getEventType()==XmlResourceParser.END_TAG){

                    }else if(xrp.getEventType()==XmlResourceParser.TEXT){

                    }
                }
                xrp.next();
            }
        }catch(XmlPullParserException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

//解析市

<pre name="code" class="java">public void Getcity(){
        String flag="1";
        String flag1="1";
        XmlResourceParser xrp=getResources().getXml(R.xml.cities);<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', SimSun, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">//获取res下xml中的citys.xml资源</span>
        try{
            List city=new ArrayList();
            List id=new ArrayList();
            while(xrp.getEventType()!=XmlResourceParser.END_DOCUMENT){
                if(xrp.getEventType()==XmlResourceParser.START_TAG){
                    String name=xrp.getName();
                    if(name.equals("City")){
                       if(!flag1.equals(xrp.getAttributeValue(2))){
                           ID.put(flag1,id);
                           id=new ArrayList();
                           flag1=xrp.getAttributeValue(2);
                       }
                        id.add(xrp.getAttributeValue(0));
                        if(!flag.equals(xrp.getAttributeValue(2))){
                            City.put(flag,city);
                            city=new ArrayList();
                            flag=xrp.getAttributeValue(2);
                        }
                        city.add(xrp.getAttributeValue(1));
                    }else if(xrp.getEventType()==XmlResourceParser.END_TAG){

                    }else if(xrp.getEventType()==XmlResourceParser.TEXT){

                    }
                }
                xrp.next();
            }
        }catch(XmlPullParserException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

//解析区

<pre name="code" class="java">public void Getdistric(){
       String  flag="1";
        XmlResourceParser xrp=getResources().getXml(R.xml.districts);<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', SimSun, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">//获取res下xml中的districts.xml资源</span>
        try{
            List district=new ArrayList();
            while(xrp.getEventType()!=XmlResourceParser.END_DOCUMENT){
                if(xrp.getEventType()==XmlResourceParser.START_TAG){
                    String name=xrp.getName();
                    if(name.equals("District")){
                        if(!flag.equals(xrp.getAttributeValue(2))){
                            Distric.put(flag,district);
                            district=new ArrayList();
                            flag=xrp.getAttributeValue(2);
                        }
                        district.add(xrp.getAttributeValue(1));
                    }else if(xrp.getEventType()==XmlResourceParser.END_TAG){

                    }else if(xrp.getEventType()==XmlResourceParser.TEXT){
                    }
                }
                xrp.next();
            }
        }catch(XmlPullParserException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

这当中对获取的地点要进行保存，这时候就要考虑到用什么数据结构才能实现省市区之间有关联呢？

<pre name="code" class="java">    List province=new ArrayList();
    String flag;
    Map<String,List> City=new HashMap<>();
    Map<String,List> Distric=new HashMap<>();
    Map<String,List> ID=new HashMap<>();

通过上面几个函数把省市区信息都保存到定义的这几个结构里面了。到此就剩下下拉框的创建并开始调用这几个结构啦。

这是layout里面的布局文件  <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/greenappple/article/details/7046947">参考</a>

<pre style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt;"><<span style="color:#000080;"><strong>LinearLayout </strong></span><span style="color:#660e7a;"><strong>android</strong></span><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>:layout_height=</strong></span><span style="color:#008000;"><strong>"40dip"
</strong></span><span style="color:#008000;"><strong>    </strong></span><span style="color:#660e7a;"><strong>android</strong></span><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>:layout_width=</strong></span><span style="color:#008000;"><strong>"fill_parent"
</strong></span><span style="color:#008000;"><strong>    </strong></span><span style="color:#660e7a;"><strong>android</strong></span><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>:id=</strong></span><span style="color:#008000;"><strong>"@+id/LinearLayoutArea" </strong></span><span style="color:#660e7a;"><strong>android</strong></span><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>:orientation=</strong></span><span style="color:#008000;"><strong>"horizontal"</strong></span>>
    <<span style="color:#000080;"><strong>Spinner </strong></span><span style="color:#660e7a;"><strong>android</strong></span><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>:id=</strong></span><span style="color:#008000;"><strong>"@+id/spprovince" </strong></span><span style="color:#660e7a;"><strong>android</strong></span><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>:layout_width=</strong></span><span style="color:#008000;"><strong>"100dip"
</strong></span><span style="color:#008000;"><strong>        </strong></span><span style="color:#660e7a;"><strong>android</strong></span><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>:layout_height=</strong></span><span style="color:#008000;"><strong>"wrap_content"</strong></span>>
    </<span style="color:#000080;"><strong>Spinner</strong></span>>
    <<span style="color:#000080;"><strong>Spinner </strong></span><span style="color:#660e7a;"><strong>android</strong></span><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>:id=</strong></span><span style="color:#008000;"><strong>"@+id/spcity" </strong></span><span style="color:#660e7a;"><strong>android</strong></span><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>:layout_width=</strong></span><span style="color:#008000;"><strong>"110dip"
</strong></span><span style="color:#008000;"><strong>        </strong></span><span style="color:#660e7a;"><strong>android</strong></span><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>:layout_height=</strong></span><span style="color:#008000;"><strong>"wrap_content"</strong></span>>
    </<span style="color:#000080;"><strong>Spinner</strong></span>>
    <<span style="color:#000080;"><strong>Spinner </strong></span><span style="color:#660e7a;"><strong>android</strong></span><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>:id=</strong></span><span style="color:#008000;"><strong>"@+id/sparea" </strong></span><span style="color:#660e7a;"><strong>android</strong></span><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>:layout_width=</strong></span><span style="color:#008000;"><strong>"90dip"
</strong></span><span style="color:#008000;"><strong>        </strong></span><span style="color:#660e7a;"><strong>android</strong></span><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>:layout_height=</strong></span><span style="color:#008000;"><strong>"wrap_content"</strong></span>>
    </<span style="color:#000080;"><strong>Spinner</strong></span>>
</<span style="color:#000080;"><strong>LinearLayout</strong></span>>

好啦，开始调用：参考

spprovince.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

        adapter2 = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
                MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, City.get(String.valueOf(position)));
        spcity.setAdapter(adapter2);
        flag = String.valueOf(position);
    }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

    }
});
spcity.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

        adapter3 = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, Distric.get(ID.get(flag).get(position)));
        sparea.setAdapter(adapter3);

    }
    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

    }
});
sparea.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        txt.setText(spprovince.getSelectedItem().toString() + spcity.getSelectedItem().toString() + sparea.getSelectedItem().toString());
    }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

    }
});
总体就是这样的。