log4j2

 

<slf4j.version>1.7.24</slf4j.version>
<log4j2.version>2.7</log4j2.version>

<!-- Facade门面 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- log4j2 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
    <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 桥接：告诉Slf4j使用Log4j2 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
    <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-jcl</artifactId>
    <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- log4j -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>

1. 首先系统包含slf4j-api作为日志接入的接口：编译时slf4j-api中public final class LoggerFactor类中private final static void bind()方法会寻找具体的日志实现类绑定，主要通过StaticLoggerBinder.getSingleton()的语句调用。
2. slf4j-log4j12是链接slf4j-api和log4j中间的适配器：它实现了slf4j-api中StaticLoggerBinder接口，从而使得在编译时绑定的是slf4j-log4j12的getSingleton()方法。
3. log4j是具体的日志系统：通过slf4j-log4j12初始化Log4j，达到最终日志的输出。

 

同时使用会有警告

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/tools/m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.7.24/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.24.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/tools/m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-slf4j-impl/2.7/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.7.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]