Java深拷贝

工作中经常需要用到一份拷贝的数据进行加工、处理、聚集扩充，而不影响原数据。

简单的实现方式介绍一种，

序列化实现：

对象（必须序列化）：

public class Human implements Serializable{

    @Getter @Setter
    private Integer age;
    @Getter @Setter
    private String name;

    public Human(Integer age, String name){
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public static int compareByNameThenAge(Human h1, Human h2){
        return h1.getAge().compareTo(h2.getAge());
    }
}

示例：

        List<Human> humanList = new ArrayList<>();
        Human human = new Human(18, "sasa");
        Human human2 = new Human(20, "huihui");
        humanList.add(human);
        humanList.add(human2);
        // 浅拷贝
        List<Human> copyHumanList = new ArrayList<>(humanList);
        // 深拷贝
        List<Human> copyDeepHumanList = new ArrayList<>(humanList.size());
        for(Human origin : humanList){
            copyDeepHumanList.add((Human)SerializationUtils.clone(origin));
        }
        System.out.println("origin:" + humanList.get(1).getAge());  // origin:20
        System.out.println("copy:" + copyHumanList.get(1).getAge()); // copy:20
        System.out.println("copy deep:" + copyDeepHumanList.get(1).getAge()); // copy deep:20
        // 数据变动
        copyHumanList.get(1).setAge(25);
        System.out.println("origin:" + humanList.get(1).getAge()); // origin:25
        System.out.println("copy:" + copyHumanList.get(1).getAge()); // copy:25    
        System.out.println("copy deep:" + copyDeepHumanList.get(1).getAge()); //copy deep:20

主要使用了org.apache.commons.lang.SerializationUtils

 

JSON方式：

public static <T> Set<T> clone(Set<T> original) {
	Gson gson = new Gson();

	// Convert the Set to JSON String
	String jsonString = gson.toJson(original);

	// Convert the JSON String back to new Set Object and return it
	Set<T> copy = gson.fromJson(jsonString, Set.class);
	return copy;
}