Spring Boot Actuator应用监控

介绍

Spring boot Actuator 提供了一系列的端点来监控和度量应用，包括应用上下文全部Bean信息，自动化配置报告(显示自动配置条件是否通过)，配置属性信息，显示应用健康状态等。

环境

Spring Boot 2.0.3

测试

1.初始化一个Spring boot工程，添加actuator依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.添加响应的配置信息(注意:Spring Boot 2和1.x版本相比，不少配置发生修改，废弃不少1.x版本中的属性)

server:
  port: 8080

# actuator监控
management:
  server:
    # 设置监控服务端口
    port: 8081
  endpoints:
    # 设置端点是否可用 默认只有shutdown可用
    enabled-by-default: true
    web:
      # 设置是否暴露端点 默认只有health和info可见
      exposure:
        # 包括所有端点
        include: "*" # 注意需要添加引号
        # 排除端点
        exclude: shutdown

Spring Boot内置端点(和1.x版本相比，不少端点名称发生改变)

Web应用额外的端点：

访问端点需添加前缀/actuator，例如访问beans端点地址为/actuator/beans

/beans：获取应用上下文所有的bean信息

{
    contexts: {
        application: {
            beans: {
                endpointCachingOperationInvokerAdvisor: {
                    aliases: [ ], 
                    scope: "singleton", 
                    type: "org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.invoker.cache.CachingOperationInvokerAdvisor", 
                    resource: "class path resource [org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/endpoint/EndpointAutoConfiguration.class]", 
                    dependencies: [
                        "environment"
                    ]
                }, 
                defaultServletHandlerMapping: {
                    aliases: [ ], 
                    scope: "singleton", 
                    type: "org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport$EmptyHandlerMapping", 
                    resource: "class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/servlet/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$EnableWebMvcConfiguration.class]", 
                    dependencies: [ ]
                }, 
                org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter$FaviconConfiguration: {
                    aliases: [ ], 
                    scope: "singleton", 
                    type: "org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter$FaviconConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$4337b2d4", 
                    resource: null, 
                    dependencies: [
                        "spring.resources-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ResourceProperties"
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

• aliases：Bean的别名
• scope：Bean的作用域，默认单例
• type：Bean的Java类型
• reource：class文件的具体路径
• dependencies：依赖的Bean列表

/health：显示应用程序健康信息

{
    status: "UP"
}

/conditions：获取自动化配置信息，以及是否满足条件的原因

{
    contexts: {
        application: {
            positiveMatches: {
                AuditAutoConfiguration#auditListener: [
                    {
                        condition: "OnBeanCondition",
                        message: "@ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.boot.actuate.audit.listener.AbstractAuditListener; SearchStrategy: all) did not find any beans"
                    }
                ],
                AuditAutoConfiguration.AuditEventRepositoryConfiguration: [
                    {
                        condition: "OnBeanCondition",
                        message: "@ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.boot.actuate.audit.AuditEventRepository;
                        SearchStrategy: all) did not find any beans"
                    }
                ]
            },
            negativeMatches: {
                RabbitHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration: {
                    notMatched: [
                        {
                            condition: "OnClassCondition",
                            message: "@ConditionalOnClass did not find required class 'org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate'"
                        }
                    ],
                    matched: [ ]
                },
                AuditAutoConfiguration#authenticationAuditListener: {
   
                    notMatched: [
                        {
                            condition: "OnClassCondition",
                            message: "@ConditionalOnClass did not find required class 'org.springframework.security.authentication.event.AbstractAuthenticationEvent'"